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Die drei Pierrots Nr. 2 (The Three Pierrots No. 2)
Die drei Pierrots Nr. 2 (The Three Pierrots No. 2)

Die drei Pierrots Nr. 2 (The Three Pierrots No. 2)

Artist Albert Bloch (American, 1882 - 1961)
Date1911
MediumOil on canvas
DimensionsUnframed: 30 5/16 x 22 3/4 inches (76.99 x 57.79 cm)
Framed: 36 7/8 x 29 3/8 x 2 inches (93.66 x 74.61 x 5.08 cm)
Credit LineGift of Mrs. Albert Bloch
Object numberF97-14/1
SignedSigned with monogram upper right
InscribedInscribed on verso top: ‘die drei pierrots’ no. ii. 25 / xi–1911
On View
On view
Gallery Location
  • 217
Collections
DescriptionThe painting shows three dancing, bald-headed figures with masklike faces. In center canvas, the foreground figure faces toward proper left and obscures most of the body of the middleground figure. Mirroring the form of the foreground figure, the middleground figure faces toward proper right. The third figure, in the background, is on the proper left half of the canvas. Outlined in black, the figures are predominantly gray and the abstract background principally red and yellow.Exhibition History

Die erste Ausstellung der Redaktion der Blaue Reiter, Galerien Thannhauser, Munich, December 18, 1911–January 1, 1912, no. 7 (traveled in modified form to several other European cities, 1912–14).


Der Blaue Reiter, Franz Flaum, Oskar Kokoschka, Expressionisten: Erste Ausstellung der Sturm, Der Sturm, Leitung: Herwarth Walden, Berlin, March 12–April 10, 1912, no. 5.

 

A. Bloch—München, Der Neue Kunstsalon, Munich, May 1913, no. 24 (as Die drei Pierrots).


Stationen der Moderne: Die bedeutenden Kunstausstellungen des 20. Jahrhunderts in Deutschland, Berlinische Galerie, Museum für Moderne Kunst, Photographie und Architektur, September 25, 1988–January 8, 1989, no. 7 (as Die drei Pierrots).


Albert Bloch: The American Blue Rider, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Mo., January 26–December 7, 1997 (traveled), no. 5.


Concerning Expressionism: American Modernism and the German Avant-Garde, Hollis Taggart Galleries, New York, May 19–July 31, 1998, no. 2.


Der Blaue Reiter und das Neue Bild: Von der “Neuen Künstlervereinigung München” zum “Blauen Reiter,” Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus und Kunstbau, Munich, July 3–October 3, 1999, no. 251.




Gallery Label
Die drei Pierrots Nr. 2 features pantomime figures from the commedia dell'arte, a style of improvisational comedic theater developed in 16th- and 17th-century Italy. Aspiring to evoke a range of emotional states, Albert Bloch superimposed three images of Pierrot, an outsider character in the commedia, with whom many modern artists identified. By reducing the figures to abstract shapes and layering their forms against a colorful abstract background, Bloch created an especially dynamic composition.

St. Louis native Albert Bloch spent more than a decade in Germany beginning in 1908. In Munich in 1911, he was the only American invited to participate in the first exhibition of the avant-garde Blue Rider group. Die drei Pierrots Nr. 2 was one of Bloch's six entries
Provenance

To Mrs. Albert Bloch (the artist’s widow), Lawrence, Kans., 1961;

to the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Mo., 1997.

Published References

Wassily Kandinsky and Franz Marc, Die erste Ausstellung der Redaktion der Blaue Reiter, exh. cat. (Munich: F. Bruckmann, 1911), 3.

 

Zeitung Hagen, July 6, 1912, clipping, NAMA curatorial files.

 

Richard C. Green, “Albert Bloch, His Early Career: Munich and der Blaue Reiter,” Pantheon: Internationale Zeitschrift für Kunst 39 (January–March 1981), 71–72, 74.

 

Janice McCullagh, “Disappearances; Appearances: The First Exhibition of the ‘Blaue Reiter,’” Arts Magazine 62 (September 1987), 46.

 

Stationen der Moderne: Die bedeutenden Kunstausstellungen des 20. Jahrhunderts in Deutschland, exh. cat. (Berlin: Berlinische Galerie, in association with Nicolai, 1988), 112–13, 120 (as Die drei Pierrots).

 

Armin Zweite, The Blue Rider in the Lenbachhaus, Munich (Munich: Prestel-Verlag, 1989), 32 (ill. in installation shot of Blue Rider exhibition).

 

Maria Schuchter, “Albert Bloch,” Ph.D. diss., Universität Innsbruck, 1991, 24 (as Die Drei Pierrots), 62 (as Drei Pierrots), 126.

 

Bruce Altschuler, The Avant-Garde in Exhibition: New Art in the 20th Century (New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1994), 51.

 

David Cateforis, “Albert Bloch: The American Blue Rider,” American Art Review 9 (January–February 1997), 132–33, 135.

 

Charles Cowdrick, “Art: The Reluctant Modernist,” Pitch Weekly (Kansas City, Mo.), February 6, 1997, 47.

 

Simone Dattenberger, “Schemenhaftes im Spinnweb-Wald,” Münchner Merkur, April 16, 1997, 8.

 

Alexander Hosch, “Amerikas Blauer Reiter,” Passauer Neue Presse, June 10, 1997, unpaginated.

 

Henry Adams, Margaret C. Conrads, and Annegret Hoberg, eds., Albert Bloch: The American Blue Rider, exh. cat. (Munich: Prestel-Verlag, in association with Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art and Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, 1997), 27–28, 32, 61, 64, 67, 76n24, 209, pl. 5.

 

Annegret Hoberg and Henry Adams, eds., Albert Bloch: Ein amerikanischer Blauer Reiter, exh. cat. (Munich: Prestel-Verlag, in association with Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, 1997), 27–28, 32, 61, 64, 67, 76n24, 209, pl. 5.

 

Frank Baron, Helmut Arntzen, and David Cateforis, eds., Albert Bloch: Artistic and Literary Perspectives (Munich: Prestel-Verlag, in association with Max Kade Center for German-American Studies, University of Kansas, 1997), 15,
42–43, 45, 53n23, 122, 173, pl. 4.

 

Julie Aronson, “New at the Nelson: Two Paintings by Albert Bloch Donated,” Calendar of Events (Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art), March 1998, 2, cover.

 

Concerning Expressionism: American Modernism and the German Avant-Garde, exh. cat. (New York: Hollis Taggart Galleries, 1998), 28, 33, 112.

 

Annegret Hoberg and Helmut Friedel, eds., Der Blaue Reiter und das Neue Bild: Von der “Neuen Künstlervereinigung München” zum “Blauen Reiter,” exh. cat. (Munich: Prestel-Verlag, in association with Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, 1999), 318, 351, pl. 173.

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