Dzunukwa or Gikamhl (Chief's) Mask
CultureKwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl), British Columbia, Canada
Dateca. 1870
MediumWood (alder), pigment, human hair, and bear skin
DimensionsOverall (not including hair): 11 × 7 5/8 × 5 3/4 inches (27.94 × 19.38 × 14.61 cm)
Credit LineFrom the Estelle and Morton Sosland Collection
Object number2009.41.1
On View
Not on viewCollections
DescriptionBlack mask with almond shaped eyes and pursed lips with bushy eyebrows and beard; human hair across the top.Gallery LabelDzunukwa, or Wild Woman of the Woods, is a creature believed to carry off wandering or misbehaving children. She is thought to be larger than human, completely hairy like a bear, nearsighted, often sleepy in the daytime and reclusive. Stories of her presence in the nearby forest are intended to keep small children close to home. This dramatic mask is considered one of the most masterful of all depictions of Dzunukwa. Its highly sculpted features—slanting, slit-shaped eyes set deep within sockets formed by a projecting beak-like nose, heavy overhanging brow and prominent, highly polished cheekbones—convey the convincing impression of a half-animal, half-human creature of the forest. The hollow cheeks and pursed, open mouth evoke her haunting cry.
Torrence, Gaylord, ed. Continuum: North American Native Art at the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. Kansas City: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art.
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