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Verdant Mountains

Original Language TitleLin-luan chi-ts'ui
Artist Jiang Shen (Chinese, ca. 1090 - 1138)
DateSong dynasty (960-1279)
MediumHandscroll; ink on silk
DimensionsImage: 13 1/4 × 104 inches (33.66 × 264.16 cm)
Overall: 13 1/4 × 343 3/4 inches (33.66 × 873.13 cm)
Image (Frontispiece with calligraphy (yinshou)): 13 1/4 × 23 3/4 inches (33.66 × 60.33 cm)
Mount (Sectional mount (geshui)): 13 1/4 × 4 3/4 inches (33.66 × 12.07 cm)
Credit LinePurchase: William Rockhill Nelson Trust
Object number53-49
On View
Not on view
Collections
Exhibition History

Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin (OH) College. March-April 1954.

Chinese Landscape Painting, Cleveland Museum of Art, November 4-December 26, 1954.

Chinese Painting, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, May 7-June 10, 1956; National Gallery of Art, Ottawa, June 15-July 3, 1956.

Oriental Ceramic Society, Sung exhibition, Arts Council of Great Britain, June 15-July 23, 1960.

Chinese Art, Smith College Museum of Art, Northampton, Massachusetts, January 8-26, 1962.

Oriental art exhibition, Washington University, St. Louis, January 23-March 4, 1966.

Man and His World, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa (organizer). Expo '67 (at the Fine Arts Gallery in Montreal) April 28-October 27, 1967.

Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting, Nelson-Gallery-Atkins Museum, Kansas City, November 7, 1980 – January 4, 1981; The Cleveland Museum of Art, February 7 – April 5, 1981; The Asia Society, December 3, 1981 – February 28, 1982; Tokyo National Museum, October 4 – November 17, 1982, no. 23.

Masterpieces of Early Chinese Painting and Calligraphy in American Collections, Shanghai Museum, October 16, 2012- January 17, 2013, no. 2.2.

Journey through Mountains and Rivers: Chinese Landscapes Ancient and Modern, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, February 8- April 28, 2013.

Provenance

Liang Qingbiao (1620-1691), China, by 1691 [1];

Qing imperial collection, China, by 1791 [2];

With C. T. Loo, Inc., New York, stock no. 7206, July 1949-1953 [3];

Purchased from C. T. Loo, Inc. by The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 1953.

NOTES:

[1] A seal on the painting is identified with Liang Qingbao's ownership.

[2] A seal on the painting is identified with Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799, r. 1736-1795) and the painting is included in Shi qu bao ji xu bian [Catalogue of painting and calligraphy in the imperial collection: sequel (part II)]. Compiled by Wang Chieh et al.; commissioned by the Qianlong emperor 1791, completed 1793. Facsimile reprint. (Shanghai, Yushufang 1948) ch. 36, 13a-b.

[3] C. T. Loo/Frank Caro archive, Musée Guimet, Paris, copy of stock card in Nelson-Atkins curatorial files.



Published References

Shi qu bao ji xu bian [Catalogue of painting and calligraphy in the imperial collection: sequel (part II)]. Compiled by Wang Chieh et al.; commissioned by the Qianlong emperor 1791, completed 1793. Facsimile reprint. (Shanghai, Yushufang 1948) ch. 36, 13a-b.

Gu Gung Zhou Kan, 834, no. 15.

Archives of the Chinese Art Society of America, VII (New York: 1953), 86,  fig. 18, pl. 5, ff.

Reinhardt, “Cycles Through the Chinese Landscape,” Art News, vol. 53 (December 1954), 25.

Sherman E. Lee, Chinese Landscape Painting, exh. cat. (Cleveland Museum of Art, 1954), 30-31, no. 16., 2nd ed. rev. 1962, 26-27, no. 18. 

Laurence Sickman and Alexander Soper, The Art and Architecture of China, Pelican History of Art, Ed. N. Pevsner (Harmondsworth, 1956, 1968), pl. 104; paperback ed. 1971, 248, pl. 171).

Osvald Sirén, Chinese Painting: Leading Masters and Principles, (New York: 1956-1958), vol. II, 99; vol. III, pl. 257-258.

Tseng Hsien- ch’i, Loan Exhibition of Chinese Paintings, exh. cat.: Royal Ontario Museum of Archaeology (Toronto: 1956), pl. 5.


Arts of the Sung Dynasty, exh. cat. Arts Council of Great Britain (London: 1960), no. 4, pl. 1.

John Ayers, “Arts of the Sung Dynasty,” Country Life (June 30, 1960), 1486, fig. 1.

Ross E. Taggart, ed., Handbook of the Collections in the William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 4th ed. (Kansas City, MO: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1959), 200.

Chinese Art, exh. cat. Smith College Museum of Art (Northampton: 1962), pls. II, III, no. 2. 

William Willetts, Foundations of Chinese Art from Neolithic Pottery to Modern Architecture (New York: 1965), pl. 214.

Man and His World, exh. cat.: International the Fine Arts Exhibition, Expo 67 (Montreal: 1967), 164.

Horizon magazine, ed. Arts of China (New York: 1969), 28-29.

Terukazu Akiyama etc al. eds. Chugoku bijutsu [Chinese art in Western collections] (Tokyo: 1972), Kaiga [paintings], ed. Kei Suzuki and Terukazu Akiyama, 1972, pl. 14.

 

 

 

Ross E. Taggart, George L. McKenna, and Marc F. Wilson, eds., Handbook of the Collections in The William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, Kansas City, Missouri, vol. II, Art of the Orient. (Kansas City, MO: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1973), 52.

Marc F. Wilson, “The Chinese Painter and his Vision”, Apollo, special issue for the Asian art collection in the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Vol. XCVII, no. 133 (March 1973): 230-231, fig. 5.

Richard M. Barnhart, Yoshitaka Iriya, Yujiro Nakada, To Gen, Kyonen [Tung Yuan, Chu-jan] Bunjinga suihen [Essence of Chinese and Japanese literati paintings]. vol. II (Tokyo: 1977), 91, 142, 152. pl. 75, fig. 29.

Michael Sullivan, Symbols of Eternity: The Art of Landscape Painting in China (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1979), 83, fig. 49.

Wai-Kam Ho, et al., Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting: The Collections of the Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, Kansas City, and The Cleveland Museum of Art (The Cleveland Museum of Art in cooperation with Indiana University Press, c1980), 41-42, no. 23.

Kwan S. Wong, “A Study of Chiang Shen’s Family Background & Life,” Soochow University Journal of Chinese Art History, vol. XI, (July 1981), 26-48; English summary: 45-48.

Roger Ward and Patricia J. Fidler, eds., The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art: A Handbook of the Collection (New York: Hudson Hills Press, in association with Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 1993), 315.

Deborah Emont Scott, ed., The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art: A Handbook of the Collection, 7th ed. (Kansas City, MO: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2008), 340, fig. 174.

Shanghai bo wu guan, Masterpieces of Early Chinese Painting and Calligraphy in American Collections, Shanghai Museum, (Beijing shi: Beijing da xue chu ban she, 2012), 42-43. No. 2.2.

Information about a particular artwork or image, including provenance information, is based upon historic information and may not be currently accurate or complete. Research on artwork and images is an ongoing process, and the information about a particular artwork or image may not reflect the most current information available to the Museum. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about a particular artwork or image, please e-mail provenance@nelson-atkins.org.


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