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The Mandala of Marici

CultureChinese
Date1717
MediumHanging scroll; color on silk
DimensionsImage: 53 × 42 1/2 inches (134.62 × 107.95 cm)
Mount: 102 3/4 × 48 inches (260.99 × 121.92 cm)
Credit LinePurchase: William Rockhill Nelson Trust
Object number35-172
InscribedLong inscription at the top dated 1717. Inscription written later than the painting.
On View
Not on view
Collections
DescriptionCircular composition of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. Red and green figures on gold. Brown silk mount.Gallery Label

Marici is the Buddhist goddess of light and the dawn, as well as war, who offers protection from war, violence and peril. Her diverse attributes derived from pre-Buddhist and Buddhist beliefs in India. In China, the goddess continues to be popular in Buddhism and Daoism.

Created as a sacred space, a mandala features a geometric diagram that symbolizes the universe. Within the diagram, many deities exist in various realms of the universe. In the center of this painting, Marici rides her boar chariot surrounded by her entourage. Her protective manifestations are shown in the radiating circles. High Buddhist deities reside in heaven, above these circles. Interestingly, Daoist deities are incorporated on the lower sides of this mandala to pay homage to Marici.

Provenance

Purchased through Laurence Sickman by The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 1935.

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