Skip to main content

Portrait of Clement Winstanley

Artist John Smart (English, 1741 - 1811)
Date1780
MediumWatercolor on ivory; Gilt copper alloy bracelet clasp, converted to a locket
DimensionsSight: 1 9/16 × 1 1/4 inches (3.97 × 3.18 cm)
Framed: 1 13/16 × 1 5/16 inches (4.6 × 3.33 cm)
Credit LineGift of the Starr Foundation, Inc.
Object numberF65-41/21
InscribedInscribed on recto, lower right: "J.S. / 1780".
On View
On view
Gallery Location
  • 128
Collections
DescriptionPortrait miniature of a man with powdered hair wearing a red coat before a brown background.Exhibition History

John Smart—Miniaturist: 1741/2–1811, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, December 9, 1965–January 2, 1966, no cat., as Colonel Clement Winstanley.

The Starr Foundation Collection of Miniatures, The Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, December 8, 1972–January 14, 1973, no cat., no. 106, as Colonel Clement Winstanley.

John Smart: Virtuoso in Miniature, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, December 21, 2024–January 4, 2026, no cat., as Portrait of Clement Winstanley.

Provenance

Probably commissioned by the sitter, Clement Winstanley (1739–1808), Braunstone, Leicestershire, 1780–1808;

By descent to his son, Clement Winstanley (1774–1855), Braunstone, Leicestershire, 1808–1855 [1];

By descent to his nephew, James Beaumont Winstanley (1832–1862) Braunstone, Leicestershire, 1855–1862 [2];

Inherited by his sister, Anna Jane Pochin (née Winstanley, 1825–1910), Braunstone, Leicestershire, 1862–1910;

By descent to her son, Major Richard Norman Winstanley (1864–1954), Braunstone, Leicestershire, 1910–1936 [3];

Purchased from his sale, Objects of Vertu and Coins, Christie, Manson, and Woods, London, December 17, 1936, lot 48, as Portrait of Colonel Winstanley, by O’Neill, 1936 [4];

Unknown owner, by November 13, 1952 [5];

Purchased from the unknown owner’s sale, Fine Objects of Vertu, Watches, Enamels, Ivories, Portrait Miniatures, Etc., Sotheby’s, London, November 13, 1952, lot 156, as Colonel Clement Winstanley, 1952 [6];

Mr. John W. (1905–2000) and Mrs. Martha Jane (1906–2011) Starr, Kansas City, MO, by 1965;

Their gift to the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 1965.

Notes

[1] Clement Winstanley Jr. did not marry or have children, so the estate passed to his brother’s son.

[2] James mysteriously disappeared in 1862, but it is believed that he drowned. He was unmarried with no children, so the estate was inherited by his sister.

[3] Richard Norman Pochin changed his last name from Pochin to Winstanley when he became the owner of Braunstone Hall and its property. He also retired from the military after he became the land proprietor.

[4] The sale was listed as the property of Major R. Winstanley. According to the lot description, “John Smart: Portrait of Colonel Winstanley, three-quarter to the right, in scarlet coat with white vest and cravat—signed with initials, and dated 1780. Colonel Winstanley raised the regiment known as the Prince of Wales’ Fencibles, and was a Major in this Regiment in 1796.” According to Art Prices Current vol. 16 (1936–1937), O’Neill bought lot 48 for 72 pounds.

[5] According to the 1952 sales catalogue, “Other Properties” sold lots 94–156.

[6] According to the lot description, “A fine miniature of Colonel Clement Winstanley, of Braunston Hall, Leicestershire, by John Smart, signed and dated 1780, head and shoulders three-quarters dexter, gaze directed at the spectator, powdered hair en queue, in white cravat and brilliant red coat, gold slide frame, fitted as a pendant, 1 5/8 in., fitted case.”

Published References

Objects of Vertu and Coins (London: Christie, Manson, and Woods, December 17, 1936), 9.

Catalogue of Fine Objects of Vertu, Watches, Enamels, Ivories, Portrait Miniatures, Etc. (London: Sotheby’s, November 13, 1952), 16.

Daphne Foskett, John Smart: The Man and His Miniatures (London: Cory, Adams, and Mackay, 1964), 76.

Ross E. Taggart, The Starr Collection of Miniatures in the William Rockhill Nelson Gallery (Kansas City, MO: Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, 1971), no. 106, p. 39, (repro.), as Colonel Clement Winstanley.

Maggie Keenan, “John Smart, Portrait of Clement Winstanley, 1780,” catalogue entry in Aimee Marcereau DeGalan, Blythe Sobol, and Maggie Keenan, The Starr Collection of Portrait Miniatures, 1500–1850: The Collections of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, vol. 4, ed. Aimee Marcereau DeGalan (Kansas City, MO: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2025), https://doi.org/10.37764/8322.5.1556.

Information about a particular artwork or image, including provenance information, is based upon historic information and may not be currently accurate or complete. Research on artwork and images is an ongoing process, and the information about a particular artwork or image may not reflect the most current information available to the Museum. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about a particular artwork or image, please e-mail provenance@nelson-atkins.org.


recto overall
John Smart
1773
F65-41/11
recto overall
John Smart
1781
F65-41/22
recto overall
John Smart
1777
F65-41/18
recto overall
John Smart
1767
F65-41/8
recto overall
James Scouler
1778
F58-60/137
recto overall
Samuel Cotes
1774
F58-60/25
recto overall
James Scouler
1778
F58-60/136