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Portrait of a Man

Artist John Smart (English, 1741 - 1811)
Date1767
MediumWatercolor on ivory; Gold and gilt copper alloy bracelet clasp with red cut stones, converted to a brooch
DimensionsSight: 1 3/8 × 1 1/8 inches (3.49 × 2.86 cm)
Framed: 1 9/16 × 1 7/16 inches (3.97 × 3.65 cm)
Credit LineGift of the Starr Foundation, Inc.
Object numberF65-41/8
InscribedInscribed on recto, lower right: "J.S. / 1767."
On View
On view
Gallery Location
  • 128
Collections
DescriptionPortrait miniature of a man with powdered hair wearing a blue coat before a brown background.Exhibition History

John Smart—Miniaturist: 1741/2–1811, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, December 9, 1965–January 2, 1966, no cat., as Gentleman.

The Starr Foundation Collection of Miniatures, The Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, December 8, 1972–January 14, 1973, no cat., no. 93, as Unknown Man.

John Smart: Virtuoso in Miniature, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, December 21, 2024–January 4, 2026, no cat., as Portrait of a Man.

Gallery Label

Smart created intricately detailed and carefully observed portraits of wealthy merchants. His miniatures’ expressive features and richly textured clothing convey sitters’ personalities and circumstances. Smart often worked from sketches of his subjects, allowing him to produce later versions of his miniatures.

For much of his career, Smart was based in London, but in 1785, he moved to India. He painted there for ten years for both British employees of the East India Company and Indian royals. Works from this period are often inscribed with an “I”.

After his return to London, Smart used his meticulous style to paint larger miniatures, which were in fashion.

Provenance

Mr. John W. (1905–2000) and Mrs. Martha Jane (1906–2011) Starr, Kansas City, MO, by 1965;

Their gift to the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 1965.

Published References

Graham Reynolds, English Portrait Miniatures (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988), 134, no. 84, (repro.), as An Unknown Man.

Ross E. Taggart, The Starr Collection of Miniatures in the William Rockhill Nelson Gallery (Kansas City, MO: Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, 1971), no. 93, p. 37 (repro.), as Unknown Man.

Aimee Marcereau DeGalan, “John Smart, Portrait of a Man, 1767,” catalogue entry in Aimee Marcereau DeGalan, Blythe Sobol, and Maggie Keenan, The Starr Collection of Portrait Miniatures, 1500–1850: The Collections of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, vol. 4, ed. Aimee Marcereau DeGalan (Kansas City, MO: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2025), https://doi.org/10.37764/8322.5.1520.

Information about a particular artwork or image, including provenance information, is based upon historic information and may not be currently accurate or complete. Research on artwork and images is an ongoing process, and the information about a particular artwork or image may not reflect the most current information available to the Museum. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about a particular artwork or image, please e-mail provenance@nelson-atkins.org.