The Horse in Motion: “Sallie Gardner,” owned by Leland Stanford; ridden by G. Domm, running at a 1:40 gait over the Palo Alto track
Artist
Eadweard Muybridge
(American, born England, 1830 - 1904)
DateJune 19, 1878
MediumAlbumen print
DimensionsImage and sheet: 4 1/8 × 7 7/8 inches (10.48 × 20 cm)
Mount: 4 1/4 × 8 1/2 inches (10.8 × 21.59 cm)
Mount: 4 1/4 × 8 1/2 inches (10.8 × 21.59 cm)
Credit LineGift of Hallmark Cards, Inc.
Object number2005.27.369
SignedOn mount recto, lower left, in black type: "Copyright, 1878, by MUYBRIDGE";
On mount recto, lower right, in black type: "MORESE'S Gallery, 417 Montgomery St., San Francisco".
InscribedOn mount recto, bottom, in black type: "THE HORSE IN MOTION. / Illustrated by / MUYBRIDGE. / Patent for apparatus applied for. / "SALLIE GARDNER," owned by LELAND STANFORD; ridden by G. DOMM, running at a 1.40 gait over the Palo Alto track, 19th June, 1878. / The negatives of these photographs were made at intervals of twenty-seven inches of distance, and about the twenty-fifth part of a second of time; they illustrate consecutive positions assumed / during a single stride of the mare. The vertical lines were twenty-seven inches apart; the horizontal lines represent elevations of four inches each / The negatives were each exposed during the two-thousandth part of a second, and are absolutely "untouched".
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DescriptionGrid of a series of 12 images (3 rows of 4) depicting a rider on horseback, in profile, as the horse trots. The frames are numbered 1 through 12 and there are series of vertical lines behind the horse with a numbered line above.Gallery LabelA wealthy businessman hired photographer Eadweard Muybridge to settle a bet: do galloping horses lift all four hooves off the ground at the same time? To answer this question, Muybridge constructed a track lined with 20 cameras, each connected to a wire. As the horse hit each wire along the track, a camera was triggered to capture an instant in time—a 1/1000 second—faster than anything the human eye could perceive. Arranged as a sequence, Muybridge’s photographs settled the bet (see the second and third images for proof) and became the building blocks for filmmaking.
Hallmark Cards, Inc., Kansas City, MO, 1998;
Given by Hallmark Cards, Inc. to The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 2005.
Given by Hallmark Cards, Inc. to The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 2005.
Mary V. Jessup Hood and Robert Bartlett Haas, "Eadweard Muybridge's Yosemite Valley Photographs, 1867-1872," California Historical Society Quarterly 42:1 (March 1963): 5-26; "California," New York Times (November 1, 1874): 2; "An Accused Murderer Acquitted," New York Times (February 18, 1875): 1; and Phillip Prodger, Time Stands Still: Muybridge and the Instantaneous Photography Movement (New York: Oxford University Press/Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts at Stanford University, 2003).
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