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Portrait of a Man

Artist John Smart (English, 1741 - 1811)
Date1788
MediumWatercolor on ivory; Gilt copper alloy bracelet insert
DimensionsSight: 2 5/16 × 1 5/8 inches (5.87 × 4.13 cm)
Framed: 2 1/2 × 1 15/16 inches (6.35 × 4.92 cm)
Credit LineGift of the Starr Foundation, Inc.
Object numberF65-41/29
InscribedInscribed on recto, lower left: “JS / 1788”
On View
On view
Gallery Location
  • 128
Collections
DescriptionPortrait miniature of a man with powdered hair wearing a blue coat before a gray-brown background.Exhibition History

Exhibition of Works by the Old Masters, and by Deceased Masters of the British School, Including Oil Paintings, Miniatures, and Drawings: Winter Exhibition, Royal Academy of the Arts, London, January 6–March 15, 1879, case P, no. 26, as Portrait of a Gentleman.

Exhibition of Portrait Miniatures, Burlington Fine Arts Club, London, 1889, case X, no. 21, as The Right Honorable John Philpot Curran.

An Historical Collection of Miniatures and Enamels, Fine Arts Society, London, 1892, no. 355, as The Right Honourable John Philpot Curran.

John Smart—Miniaturist: 1741/2–1811, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, December 9, 1965–January 2, 1966, no cat., as Gentleman.

The Starr Foundation Collection of Miniatures, The Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, December 8, 1972–January 14, 1973, no cat., no. 120, as Unknown Man.

John Smart: Virtuoso in Miniature, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, December 21, 2024–January 4, 2026, no cat., as Portrait of a Man.

Provenance

Jeffery Ludlam Barton Whitehead (1831–1915), Kent, England, by 1879–at least 1889 [1];

Lady Alice Northcote (1853/54–1934), London, by June 1, 1934;

Purchased from her posthumous sale, Valuable Portrait Miniatures, Sotheby’s, London, July 19, 1934, lot 72, as Rt. Hon. John Philpot Curran, by Sir St. Clair Thomson (1859–1943), London and Edinburgh, 1934–1943 [2];

Purchased from Thomson’s posthumous sale, Valuable Miniatures, Watches, Objects of Vertu, Etc., Sotheby’s, London, November 9, 1944, lot 84, as A Gentleman, called John Philpot Curran, by Asprey, London, 1944 [3];

W. C. Ames, by February 18, 1958;

Purchased from their sale, Fine English 18th Century Miniatures, Christie’s, London, February 18, 1958, lot 93, as Portrait of a Gentleman, by Webster, 1958 [4];

Mr. John W. (1905–2000) and Mrs. Martha Jane (1906–2011) Starr, Kansas City, MO, by 1965;

Their gift to The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 1965.

Notes

[1] Whitehead lent the work to Exhibition of Works by the Old Masters, and by Deceased Masters of the British School, Including Oil Paintings, Miniatures, and Drawings, Royal Academy of the Arts, London, January 6–March 15, 1879, and to Exhibition of Portrait Miniatures, Burlington Fine Arts Club, London, 1889.

[2] The 1934 sales catalogue lot description states, “A Fine Miniature of the Rt. Hon. John Philpot Curran, by John Smart, three-quarters dexter, gaze directed at spectator, in blue coat, signed and dated ‘J.S.,’ 1788, 2 3/8 in.” Thomson bought lot 72 for 36 pounds. Sir St. Clair Thomson was a British surgeon and professor of laryngology.

[3] The 1944 sales catalogue lot description states, “A Miniature of a Gentleman, called John Philpot Curran by John Smart, signed and dated 1788, three-quarters dexter, gaze directed at spectator, hair en queue, in white cravat and vest and rich blue coat, 2 3/8[?]. From the Whitehead and Northcote Collections. Exhibited at the Burlington Fine Arts Club, 1889, cat. p. 34. From the Northcote Collection, Sotheby’s, 19th July, 1934, lot 72. [See Frontispiece].” According to Art Prices Current (1944–1945), Asprey bought lot 84 for 60 pounds.

[4] The 1958 sales catalogue lot description states, “Portrait of a Gentleman, by John Smart, signed with initials and dated 1788, three-quarter face to the left, with gaze directed at the artist, in blue coat with white waistcoat and cravat and with powdered hair–oval–2 3/8in. high–in engraved gold frame. See frontispiece.” According to Art Prices Current 35 (1957–58), “Webster” bought lot 93 for 210 pounds.

Published References

Royal Academy of Arts, Exhibition of Works by the Old Masters, and by Deceased Masters of the British School, Including Oil Paintings, Miniatures, and Drawings: Winter Exhibition, exh. cat. (London: William Clowes and Sons, 1879), 65, as Portrait of a Gentleman.

Exhibition of Portrait Miniatures (London: Burlington Fine Arts Club, 1889), 35, as The Right Honorable John Philpot Curran.

Catalogue of an Historical Collection of Miniatures and Enamels (London: Fine Arts Society, 1892), 46, as The Right Honourable John Philpot Curran.

Catalogue of Valuable Portrait Miniatures (London: Sotheby’s, July 19, 1934), 12, (repro.), as Rt. Hon. John Philpot Curran.

Catalogue of Valuable Miniatures, Watches, Objects of Vertu, Etc. (London: Sotheby’s, November 9, 1944), 10, (repro.), as A Gentleman, called John Philpot Curran.

Apollo: The Magazine of the Arts for Connoisseurs and Collectors (February 1958): iii, (repro.).

Catalogue of Fine English 18th Century Miniatures (London: Christie’s, February 18, 1958), 18, (repro.), as Portrait of a Gentleman.

Daphne Foskett, John Smart: The Man and His Miniatures (London: Cory, Adams, and Mackay, 1964), 65, as Rt. Hon. John Philpot Curran.

Ross E. Taggart, The Starr Collection of Miniatures in the William Rockhill Nelson Gallery (Kansas City, MO: Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, 1971), no. 120, p. 43, (repro.), as Unknown Man.

Maggie Keenan, “John Smart, Portrait of a Man, 1788,” catalogue entry in Aimee Marcereau DeGalan, Blythe Sobol, and Maggie Keenan, The Starr Collection of Portrait Miniatures, 1500–1850: The Collections of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, vol. 4, ed. Aimee Marcereau DeGalan (Kansas City, MO: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2025), https://doi.org/10.37764/8322.5.1586.

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