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Shell Mask Gorget

CultureLate Mississippian, Campbell County, South Dakota
Date1400-1550
MediumMarine shell
DimensionsOverall: 5 5/8 × 4 1/2 × 1 1/4 inches (14.29 × 11.43 × 3.18 cm)
Credit LinePurchase: acquired as a gift by friends in honor of Fred and Virginia Merrill
Object number2004.30
On View
On view
Gallery Location
  • 208
DescriptionShell mask of inverted pear-shaped form; face defined by two drilled eyes and elongated nose carved in shallow relief.Gallery Label
This austere, minimally carved and engraved, masklike ornament was made to be worn at the neck and shows considerable wear and polish from long use. The elongated nose is defined by subtle relief carving, while a delicately incised line across the top of the head, located just below a notched contour representing hair, is nearly worn away. The hole at the bottom originally held a suspension, possibly a feather. While such objects express Mississippian cosmology and world view, scholars have suggested they were associated with warrior societies and related rituals.
Published References
Torrence, Gaylord, ed. Continuum: North American Native Art at the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. Kansas City: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art.
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