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Atalanta and Meleager with the Calydonian Boar
Atalanta and Meleager with the Calydonian Boar

Atalanta and Meleager with the Calydonian Boar

Former TitleMars and Venus
Former TitleVenus and Adonis
Artist Francesco Mosca, called Moschino (Italian, 1525 - 1578)
Dateca. 1564-1565
MediumCarrara marble
DimensionsOverall: 81 × 40 × 42 inches (205.74 × 101.6 × 106.68 cm)
Credit LinePurchase: William Rockhill Nelson Trust
Object number34-94
On View
On view
Gallery Location
  • Sculpture Hall
Collections
Exhibition History
N/A
Gallery Label
The ancient Roman poet Ovid provided the subject matter for this sculpture. Here, Meleager, prince of Calydon, is moments away from embracing Atalanta, the virgin huntress with whom he has fallen in love. The two have just killed a wild boar that had been unleashed upon the countryside by Diana, goddess of the hunt, for lack of attention paid to her by the kingdom of Calydon. The head of their trophy, the boar, lies between the two lovers' feet. The smooth sensuality of the surface of this sculpture is typical of the refined taste of Mosca's Florentine patrons at the time.
Provenance

Roberto Strozzi (d. 1566), Palazzo Gaddi-Strozzi, Rome, as Mars and Venus, by 1563 [1];

Bandini family, Palazzo Gaddi-Strozzi, Rome, 1563-at least September 16, 1613 [2];

Valdina Cremona family, Palazzo Gaddi-Strozzi, Rome;

Niccolini family, Palazzo Gaddi-Strozzi, Rome, by 1819;

Professor Vincenzo Amici, Palazzo Gaddi-Strozzi, Rome, by 1841;

Purchased from the owners of the Palazzo Gaddi-Strozzi by an unknown dealer, Rome, after 1881-about 1890 [3];

Purchased from the unknown dealer by Edward Perry Warren (1860-1928), Rome and Lewes House, Lewes, Sussex, England, as Mars and Venus, possibly 1895 [4];

Acquired from Warren, by exchange, by Harold Woodbury Parsons (1882-1967), New York, as Mars and Venus, by May 24, 1914-January 20, 1928 [5];

Purchased from Parsons by Brummer Galleries, New York, stock no. N2253, as Mars and Venus, January 20, 1928-by 1934 [6];

Purchased from Brummer, through Harold Woodbury Parsons, by The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 1934.

NOTES:

[1] According to Giorgio Vasari, Le vite de’ più eccellenti pittori, scultori e architettori, vol. 2 (Florence: Giunti, 1568), 344, this sculpture was made for Roberto Strozzi and located in the courtyard of Strozzi’s Palazzo Gaddi-Strozzi. According to Christoph Luitpold Frommel, Die römische Palastbau der Hochrenaissance (Tübingen: E. Wasmuth, 1973), 201, Strozzi sold the Palazzo Gaddi-Strozzi to Pierantonio Bandini (1504-1592) in 1563, so the sculpture was most likely placed in the Palazzo prior to that date.

[2] Included in a Bandini inventory of the Palazzo Gaddi-Strozzi dated September 16, 1613 as “Nel secondo Cortile le due statue di marmo con le loro braccia tutte intiere moderne sopra un'rocchio di Colonna che vi sono in piedi doi draghi che gettano l'acqua della Fontana,” published in Silvia Danesi Squarzina, La collezione Giustiniani, vol. 3, Documenti (Torini: G. Einaudi, 2003), 166.

[3] In G. C. Sansoni ed., Le vite de’più eccellenti pittori, scultori e architettori, scritte da Giorgio Vasari, Pittore Arentino, con nuove annotazioni e commenti di Gaetano Milanesi , vol. 6 (Florence: Carnesecchi, 1881), 309n4, Milanesi indicates the sculpture is still in situ at the Palazzo Gaddi-Strozzi. For the sculpture’s sale to a dealer in Rome following the demolition of the Palazzo Gaddi-Strozzi ca. 1890, see The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Cloisters Library and Archives, Brummer Gallery Records, Gothic and Renaissance bronzes, dinanderie, iron, ivory and silver, object description (probably written by Harold Woodbury Parsons) accompanying inventory card number N2253.

[4] According to Harold Woodbury Parsons, in a letter to Herbert V. Jones, NAMA Trustee, May 23, 1934, NAMA Archives, William Rockhill Trust Office Files, RG80-15, Box 1, Parsons 1934. Alternatively, Parsons gives the date of Warren’s purchase as 1890 in a letter to Helen Bigelow Merriman, April 28, 1921, Worcester Art Museum Records, Harold Woodbury Parsons correspondence, and in the Brummer records, see note 3. The export of the sculpture from Italy to Warren’s home at Lewes House, Sussex, England, likely took place in 1897 or 1898, as described in a book of handwritten notes by Edward Perry Warren, Warren/Marshall archives, Von Bothmer Study Centre, Antiquities Department, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, United Kingdom, box 14, unpaginated (page 16). The book is inscribed “1897-to-8” and note reads “group by Francesco Moschino for 18,000 Export cassa gruppo rischio franco a Lewes.” With thanks to Eliot Rowlands for bringing this documentation to the attention of the Nelson-Atkins.

[5] According to Harold Woodbury Parsons, in letters to Frederic Allen Whiting, May 24, 1914 and March 28, 1921, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives, Records of the Director’s Office, Frederic Allen Whiting, box 22, folder 232. Parsons describes the sculpture as in the possession of his brother, Ernest M. Parsons, although it was most likely owned by Harold Woodbury Parsons at the time. With thanks to Eliot Rowlands for bringing these letters to the attention of the Nelson-Atkins.

[6] The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Cloisters Library and Archives, Brummer Gallery Records, Gothic and Renaissance bronzes, dinanderie, iron, ivory and silver, Object inventory card number N2253.

Published References

Giorgio Vasari, Le vite de’più eccellenti pittori, scultori e architettori: Vita di Simone Mosca scultore et architetto (Florence: Appresso i Giunti, 1568), unpaginated, as Marte e la Venere.

 

Mariano Vasi, Itinerario istruttivo di Roma antica, e moderna ovvero descrizione generale de’ monumenti antichi e moderni e delle opera le piu’ insigni di pittura, scultura, ed architettura di questa alma citta e delle sue vicinanze, vol. 2 (Rome: Presso l’Antore, 1819), 317, as Venere e Marte.

 

Giovanni Gaye, Carteggio inedito d’artisti dei secoli XIV. XV. XVI, vol. 3 (Florence: Presso Giuseppe Molini, 1840), 161.

 

Paul Marie Le Tarouilly, Édifices de Rome moderne ou Recueil des palais, maisons, églises, couvents et autres monuments publics et particuliers les plus remarquables de la ville de Rome (Paris: A. Morel, 1868), 152, (repro.).

 

G. C. Sansoni ed., Le vite de’più eccellenti pittori, scultori e architettori, scritte da Giorgio Vasari, Pittore Arentino, con nuove annotazioni e commenti di Gaetano Milanesi, vol. 6 (Florence: Carnesecchi, 1881), 309n4, as Marte e la Venere.

 

Mrs. Jonathan Foster, Lives of the most eminent painters, sculptors, and architects: translated from the Italian of Giorgio Vasari, vol. 4 (London: George Bell and Sons, 1891), 397, as Mars and Venus. 

 

“Recently acquired by the Nelson Museum,” Kansas City Journal-Post (September 16, 1934): 97, (repro.), as Mars and Venus, clipping, scrapbook, NAMA Archives.

 

The William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, The William Rockhill Nelson Collection, 2nd ed. (Kansas City, MO: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1941), 91, (repro.), as Mars and Venus.

 

The William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, The William Rockhill Nelson Collection, 3rd ed. (Kansas City, MO: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1949), 116, (repro.), as Mars and Venus.

 

Hans R. Weihrauch, ed., Die Bildwerke in Bronze und in anderen Metallen, vol. 13,5, Kataloge (Munich: Verlag F. Bruckmann, 1956), 140, as Marmorgruppe Mars-Venus.

 

Christoph Luitpold Frommel, Der römische Palastbau der Hochrenaissance (Tübingen, Germany: Verlag Ernst Wasmuth, 1973), 2:200, 205; 3:80, (repro.).

 

Ross E. Taggart and George L. McKenna, eds., Handbook of the Collections in The William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, Kansas City, Missouri, vol. 1, Art of the Occident, 5th ed. (Kansas City, MO: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1973), 93, (repro.), as Atalanta and Meleager with the Calydonian Boar (?).

 

Roger Ward and Patricia J. Fidler, eds., The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art: A Handbook of the Collection (New York: Hudson Hills Press, in association with Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 1993), 129, 154, (repro.).

 

Antonia Boström, Aspects of the Collecting and Display of Sculpture in Florence and Rome c. 1540-c. 1595 (Ph.D diss., University of London, Courtauld Institute of Art, 1995), 185, 217n78, 248, (repro.), as Atalante [sic] and Meleager with the Calydonian Boar.

 

Newsletter (The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art) (Winter 2003): 8, (repro.), as Atalanta and Meleager with the Calydonian Boar.

 

Silvia Danesi Squarzina, La collezione Giustiniani: Documenti (Turin, Italy: Giulio Einaudi, 2003), 166.

 

Newsletter (The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art) (May-June 2004): 4, (repro.), as Atalanta and Meleager with the Calydonian Boar.

 

Deborah Emont Scott, ed., The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art: A Handbook of the Collection, 7th ed. (Kansas City, MO: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2008), 63, 414, (repro.), as Atalanta and Meleager with the Calydonian Boar.

Information about a particular artwork or image, including provenance information, is based upon historic information and may not be currently accurate or complete. Research on artwork and images is an ongoing process, and the information about a particular artwork or image may not reflect the most current information available to the Museum. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about a particular artwork or image, please e-mail provenance@nelson-atkins.org.


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