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The Penitent Saint Peter

Attributed to Francisco de Herrera the Elder (Spanish, 1576 - 1656)
Formerly attributed to Diego de Silva y Velazquez (Spanish, 1599 - 1660)
Dateca. 1630
MediumOil on canvas
DimensionsUnframed: 48 1/8 × 37 7/16 inches (122.24 × 95.09 cm)
Framed: 61 5/8 × 50 × 4 5/8 inches (156.53 × 127 × 11.75 cm)
Credit LinePurchase: William Rockhill Nelson Trust
Object number32-206
SignedNone
On View
On view
Gallery Location
  • 115
Collections
DescriptionThree-quarter-length figure of St. Peter in brown and blue robes sitting on a rock; left background, rocks and foliage; right bachground, Peter's failure to walk upon the sea portrayed, hill and town in distance. Lower right, two keys on rock.Exhibition History

Spanish Painting, The Brooklyn Museum, New York, October 3-31, 1935, no. 55.

Twenty-Fifth Anniversary Exhibition, Joslyn Art Museum, Omaha, NE, November 12, 1956-January 10, 1957.

El Greco to Goya, John Herron Museum of Art, Indianapolis, IN, February 10-March 24, 1963; Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI, April 19-May 26, 1963, no. 13.

From Herrara to Velàzquez: Sevillian Painting at the Crossroads of 1600, Fundación Focus-Abengoa, Seville, Spain, November 29, 2005-February 28, 2006; Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, Bilbao, Spain, March 5-May 28, 2006, no. 54, as San Pedro penitente.

Origins: Collecting to Create the Nelson-Atkins, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, August 14, 2021-March 6, 2022.

Provenance

Purchased through Maxwell Blake by The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 1932.


Published References

Luis Menendez Pidal, “Un cuadro de Velàzquez,” La Illustracion Español y Americana 56, no. 46 (December 15, 1912): 353, (repro.), erroneously as by Velazquez.

 

The William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, Handbook of the William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art (Kansas City, MO: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1933), 37, (repro.), erroneously as by Velazquez.

 

Spanish Painting, exh. cat. (New York: Brooklyn Museum, 1935), (repro.), erroneously as by Velazquez.

 

August L. Mayer, Velazquez: A Catalogue Raisonné of Pictures and Drawings (London: Faber and Faber, 1936), (repro.), erroneously as by Velazquez.

 

The William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, The William Rockhill Nelson Collection, 2nd ed. (Kansas City, MO: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1941), 38, (repro.), erroneously as by Velazquez, as Saint Peter.

 

Enrique Lafuente Ferrari, Velazquez (London: 1943), 18, (repro.), erroneously as by Velazquez.

 

Connoisseur 135, no. 544 (April 1955).

 

J.A. Gaya Nuño, La Pintura Española fuera de España (Madrid: 1958), 327, (repro.), erroneously as ‘attributed to Velazquez’.

 

Martin Sebastian Soria, Zurbarán (London: 1959), 26, (repro.), erroneously as by Castillo y Saavedra.

 

José Valverde Madrid, “El pinto Antonio del Castillo,” Boletin de la Real Academia de Cordoba 82 (1961): (repro.), erroneously as by Castillo y Saavedra.

 

Priscilla Muller, “Paintings from Spain’s Past at Indianapolis and Providence,” Art Quarterly 26, no. 1 (1963): 101-106, as ‘not by Castillo y Saavedra’.

 

“Noticias de Arte: Del Greco a Goya, Exposicion de Pintura Española en los estados unidos,” Goya, no. 54 (May-June 1963): 421.

 

José López-Rey, Velázquez: A Catalogue Raisonné of His Œuvre (London: Faber and Faber, 1963), no. 28, (repro.), erroneously as ‘probably by Castillo y Saavedra’.

 

José Camón Aznar, Velázquez, vol. 1 (Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, S.A., 1964), 246, (repro.), erroneously as by Velazquez.

 

Masterpieces of Religious Art, exh. cat. (Wichita, KS: Wichita Art Museum, 1968), 84, as Saint Peter Penitent.

Marilyn Stokstad, “Spanish Art from the Middle Ages to the Nineteenth Century,” Apollo 96, no. 130 (December 1972): 501-502, (repro.), as by a ‘follower of Velazquez’.

Ross E. Taggart and George L. McKenna, eds., Handbook of the Collections in The William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, Kansas City, Missouri, vol. 1, Art of the Occident, 5th ed. (Kansas City, MO: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1973), 132, (repro.), as by a ‘follower of Velazquez’, as The Penitent Saint Peter.

 

Alfonso E. Pérez Sánchez and Benito Navarrete Prieto, De Herrera a Velázquez: El primer naturalism en Sevilla, exh. cat. (Bilbao: Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, 2006), 245, (repro.), as by ‘Anónimo sevillano’, as San Pedro penitente,

Information about a particular artwork or image, including provenance information, is based upon historic information and may not be currently accurate or complete. Research on artwork and images is an ongoing process, and the information about a particular artwork or image may not reflect the most current information available to the Museum. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about a particular artwork or image, please e-mail provenance@nelson-atkins.org.


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