Ornamental Rock

Note the woodgrain impressions in various directions that are revealed on the rock surfaces in each print. This result is achieved by printing with multiple blocks. The wood textures, along with dark and light gray contrasts, contribute to the sculptural quality of the rock. As in painting, the artist's seal is pressed on the paper after the printing, leaving an oily residue of cinnabar ink smudged into the surrounding area. The seals identify these prints as part of the literati culture.

In Chinese gardens, rocks function as sculptures, much as those in Western gardens. For literati connoisseurs, rocks not only represent miniature mountains but also symbolize the earth's energy. The rocks with sharp, rugged contours and curious holes that resulted from erosion are especially appreciated.