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Chest of Drawers (commode)

Designer Jean-Mathieu Chevallier l'aîné (French, ca. 1694 - 1768; master 1743)
Datemid-18th century
MediumKingswood, rosewood, boxwood, oak, and other woods, marble, and gilt bronze (ormolu)
Dimensions.1 (commode): 32 1/2 × 43 7/8 × 22 1/2 inches (82.55 × 111.44 × 57.15 cm)
.2 (marble top): 1 1/8 × 43 7/8 × 22 1/8 inches (2.86 × 111.44 × 56.2 cm)
Credit LineGift of Sandor Kvassay
Object number2021.33.1,2
MarkingsStamped on top of the carcase above proper left back leg: “JME” (Jurande Menusiers Ébénistes]/“M.CHEVALLIER” [maître ébéniste Jean-Mathieu Chevallier (1694-1768, maître March 5, 1743], top of proper back leg
On View
Not on view
DescriptionDouble-bowed front and sides, with two drawers; inlaid with floral marquetry veneers; gilt bronze (ormolu) mounts; with a marble topPublished References

On Chevallier:

 

Colin Demetrescu. “Les Chevallier: une dynastie prospère d’ébénistes aux XVIIIe siècle.” L’Estampille/L’Objet d’Art, no. 335 (April 1999): 66–82.

 

Comte de Salverte. Les Ébénistes du XVIIIe siècle: leurs oeuvres et leurs marques, 7th ed. (Paris: F. De Noble, 1985): 58.

 

Pierre Kjellberg. Le mobilier français (Paris: Editions le Prat, 1978): I, 182–189.

 

Jean Nicolay, L’Art et la manière des maîtres ébénistes français au XVIIIe siècle (Paris: Editions Pygmalion, 1976; orig. publ. 2 vols., 1956–1959): 32, 100–102, 601.

 

Jean Meuvret, Claude Fregnac, Francis Spar, French Cabinetmakers of the Eighteenth Century, trans. of Les Ébénistes du XVIIIe siècle français (Paris: Hachette, 1963): 331.

 

Pierre Verlet, French Furniture of the Eighteenth Century, trans. Penelope Hunter-Stiebel (Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia, 1991; orig. publ. as Les Meubles françaises du XVIIIe siècle, 1955): 135.

 

On commodes:

 

Genevieve Souchal, French Eighteenth-Century Furniture, trans. Simon Watson Taylor (New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1961): 23–45.

 

Jean Meuvret, Claude Fregnac, Francis Spar, French Cabinetmakers of the Eighteenth Century, trans. of Les Ébénistes du XVIIIe siècle français (Paris: Hachette, 1963): 328.

 

Pierre Verlet, The Eighteenth Century in France: Society, Decoration, Furniture, trans. George Savage (Rutland, VT and Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Company, Publishers, 1967): 152, 154

 

Louise Ade Boger, The Complete Guide to Furniture Styles, enlarged edition (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1969; orig. publ., 1959): 118–130, 137–138.

 

World Furniture: An Illustrated History, ed. Helena Hayward (London: Hamlyn, 1970; orig. publ. 1965): 114–117.

 

Pierre Verlet, French Furniture of the Eighteenth Century, trans. Penelope Hunter-Stiebel (Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia, 1991; orig. publ. as Les Meubles françaises du XVIIIe siècle, 1955): 109–110; 132

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