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Jain Manuscript of the Kalpasutra and Kalakacavyakatha: recto; text, verso; text
Jain Manuscript of the Kalpasutra and Kalakacavyakatha: recto; text, verso; text

Jain Manuscript of the Kalpasutra and Kalakacavyakatha: recto; text, verso; text

CultureIndian
Date1501
MediumInk, opaque watercolor, and gold on paper
DimensionsSheet (each): 4 3/16 x 13 3/16 inches (10.64 x 33.5 cm)
Credit LinePurchase: the Asian Art Acquisition Fund in memory of Laurence Sickman
Object number2011.73.73.A,B
InscribedThere are two colophons in the manuscript, folio 142v (dated VS 1558) and folio 159v (dated VS 1557).
On View
Not on view
DescriptionThe manuscript consists of 155 loose folios with text and 97 painted illustrations on medium brown paper. The manuscript is horizontal in format with a central text block interwoven frequently with illustrations. The folios are written and illustrated on both recto and verso, with page numbers inserted in the lower right-hand corner of the verso folios (except for folio 1, which has a conservation backing for support). There are three full-page illustrations; the rest are vertical compositions set within the horizontal page. The illustrations are drawn in black ink and painted with gold and color, often red, white, pink and green, against a lapis blue background. The paintings are highly ornamental, with linear details to suggest textile patterns, landscape elements, and architecture.Exhibition History

More Than Words: The Art of Calligraphy Across Asia, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri, October 21, 2017-July 8, 2018, no cat.

Gallery Label

Jain Manuscript of the Kalpasutra and KalakacavyakathaPatan, Gujarat, India, dated 1501

Ink, opaque watercolor and gold on paper

Purchase: the Asian Art Acquisition Fund in memory of Laurence Sickman, 2011.73

This richly illustrated manuscript was created as a gift for an Indian monk at the turn of the 16th century. The manuscript contains texts from the Jain religion, which was founded on the teachings of a man named Mahavira, who lived in the 6th century b.c.e. The paintings shown here illustrate scenes from the life of Mahavira, including his birth (above) and his legendary ritual cleansing in heaven afterwards by the god Indra (below).

Provenance

Made for monk Devakallola of the Upakesa gaccha, 1501;

With Nasli Heeramaneck, New York, 1960’s;

Private collection, 1967-2011;

With Carlton Rochell Asian Art, New York, by 2011;

Purchased from Carlton Rochell Asian Art by The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 2011.

Published References

Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art and Kimberly Masteller, Masterworks from India and Southeast Asia: the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art (Kanas City, Missouri: The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in association with University of Washington Press, 2016), 50-51, (repro.).

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