Moogamhl (Four Face Mask)
Artist
Beau Dick
(North American Indian, Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl), British Columbia, Canada, 1955 - 2017)
Dateca. 1993
MediumWood, pigment, and cedar bark
DimensionsOverall: 38 × 25 3/4 × 19 3/4 inches (96.52 × 65.41 × 50.17 cm)
Credit LineGift of Barbara and Peter Gattermeir in honor of the 75th anniversary of The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Object number2009.42.4.A-D
On View
On viewGallery Location
- 206
Collections
DescriptionLarge multi-faced mask comprised of central bird, three ravens and 2 others including one within the mouth; all painted white, red and black with extensive shredded cedar bark fringe.Gallery LabelThe general name for this type of mask is Moogamhl, which means Four-Face mask. Like most of its kind, it is a combination of the Crooked Beak mask (central face), two Raven masks (one each side), and a Huxwhukw mask (top center). These last three masks represent the cannibal-bird associates of Baxbaxwalanuksiwe, the cannibal spirit that energizes the dancers in the Hamatsa initiation ceremony, an elaborate winter ritual of four nights' duration. The three spirit-birds are also represented in the series of Hamatsa dances by separate masks, and Moogamhl might appear in their company, providing one's family linage owned the privilege. Beau Dick produces masks for ceremonies as well as exhibition and is known for his carving versatility in various stylistic traditions.
Torrence, Gaylord, ed. Continuum: North American Native Art at the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. Kansas City: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art.
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