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Moogamhl (Four Face Mask)

Artist Beau Dick (North American Indian, Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl), British Columbia, Canada, 1955 - 2017)
Dateca. 1993
MediumWood, pigment, and cedar bark
DimensionsOverall: 38 × 25 3/4 × 19 3/4 inches (96.52 × 65.41 × 50.17 cm)
Credit LineGift of Barbara and Peter Gattermeir in honor of the 75th anniversary of The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Object number2009.42.4.A-D
On View
On view
Gallery Location
  • 206
DescriptionLarge multi-faced mask comprised of central bird, three ravens and 2 others including one within the mouth; all painted white, red and black with extensive shredded cedar bark fringe.Gallery Label
The general name for this type of mask is Moogamhl, which means Four-Face mask. Like most of its kind, it is a combination of the Crooked Beak mask (central face), two Raven masks (one each side), and a Huxwhukw mask (top center). These last three masks represent the cannibal-bird associates of Baxbaxwalanuksiwe, the cannibal spirit that energizes the dancers in the Hamatsa initiation ceremony, an elaborate winter ritual of four nights' duration. The three spirit-birds are also represented in the series of Hamatsa dances by separate masks, and Moogamhl might appear in their company, providing one's family linage owned the privilege. Beau Dick produces masks for ceremonies as well as exhibition and is known for his carving versatility in various stylistic traditions.
Published References
Torrence, Gaylord, ed. Continuum: North American Native Art at the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. Kansas City: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art.
CopyrightThis work is copyrighted. Contact the copyright holder for permission to reproduce.
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Photo taken at conclusion of UNEX exhibit 8/2018
Beau Dick
ca. 1993
2009.42.5
Raven Mask
ca. 1870
31-125/7
side overall
Frances Williams
ca. 1992
2009.41.22
Whaler's Hat
Cecelia Slavey
ca. 1991
2009.41.20
Basket
19th century
78-27/8
Basket
ca. 1875
33-1261
Chilkat Robe
Mary Ebbetts Hunt
ca. 1880-1900
49.2008.16
Lidded Basket
ca. 1900
2009.41.21.A,B
recto overall
early 20th century
2014.20.2
overall
Ursula von Rydingsvard
1990
99-9 A-C