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Turtle Effigy

Attributed to Alfred Kiyana (North American Indian, Meskwakie, 1877 - 1918)
Dateca. 1912
MediumWood (walnut), native leather, feather, bird bone whistle, and root
DimensionsA: 20 3/4 × 5 1/2 × 2 5/8 inches (52.71 × 13.97 × 6.68 cm)
B: 3 1/2 inches (8.89 cm)
Credit LineLent by the St. Joseph Museums, Inc.
Object number23.2008.4.A,B
On View
Not on view
Gallery Location
  • 208
Gallery Label
This powerful carving was made by a Mesquakie artist to replicate a sacred object never intended for public display. It represents both a snapping turtle and manitou, or supernatural being, one of the underwater powers inhabiting the Mesquakie cosmos. The object is one of a small number of works created to assist an anthropologist who was studying Mesquakie mythology, religion and material culture. It provided the scholar, and now the outside world, with a view into a sacred realm. The original object is revealed only to appropriate tribal members during ritual use.
Information about a particular artwork or image, including provenance information, is based upon historic information and may not be currently accurate or complete. Research on artwork and images is an ongoing process, and the information about a particular artwork or image may not reflect the most current information available to the Museum. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about a particular artwork or image, please e-mail provenance@nelson-atkins.org.


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