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Health Guardian Doll

CultureDelaware, Indian, Kansas, or Oklahoma
Dateca. 1800; clothing ca. 1860
MediumWood, native pigment, human hair, wool and cotton cloth, silk ribbon, native tanned leather, glass beads, and metal
DimensionsOverall: 10 1/2 × 5 inches (26.67 × 12.7 cm)
Credit LineGift of Mr. and Mrs. Lee R. Lyon
Object number79-8/2
On View
Not on view
Gallery Label
This revered figure was regarded as a protector and guardian of good health and a provider of blessings and good fortune. Referred to as "our Grandmother" by Delaware peoples, dolls of this type belonged to individual families and were cared for with respect and veneration. These benevolent spirits were ceremonially honored each year with a feast and dance, at which time they were adorned with new clothes and jewelry. This carving is much older than the clothing she wears; her splendid dress is one of many sets of garments and jewelry presented to her over the years, all of which were placed within the trunk in which she was stored. The first Health Guardian doll was made following the vision of a young girl whose doll had come to life.
Published References
Torrence, Gaylord, ed. Continuum: North American Native Art at the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. Kansas City: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art.
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