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Mummy of Ka-i-nefer

CultureEgyptian
Dateca. 525-332 B.C.E.
MediumHuman remains, linen, and resinous material
DimensionsOverall: 61 × 14 × 10 inches (154.94 × 35.56 × 25.4 cm)
Credit LinePurchase: acquired through the generosity of Jean H. Deacy
Object number2004.11
On View
On view
Gallery Location
  • 102
Collections
DescriptionMummy wrapped in criscrossed decorative linensExhibition History

Museum of Science, Boston, 2003-2004.

Gallery Label
Little is known about Ka-i-nefer other than that he was a man 45 to 55 years old and roughly 5´5 1/2". Agents from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives used a sophisticated law-enforcement computer system to create this approximate sketch of his original appearance. We have named him Ka-i-nefer since this was a name common at the time that he lived and since the name means, “My ka is good.” This means my vital life force (my ka) is strong; that is, I live. Egyptian priests made this mummy by removing his internal organs and placing natron, a salt, inside and outside his body. The natron absorbed the body’s moisture, eliminating any future bacterial growth and turning the skin leather-hard. The mummy was then wrapped in many yards of linen. The entire process required about 70 days, but preserved the body for millennia. Egyptians mummified a corpse because the deceased’s spirit could survive in the hereafter only if its body was intact. The mummy was obtained from Emory University, which acquired it in 1921.
Provenance

Acquired in Egypt by Reverend William Arthur Shelton (1875-1959), Atlanta, GA, 1920-1921;

 

His gift to Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 1921-2004;

 

Purchased from Emory University, through Sands of Time, Inc., Kemah, TX, by The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 2004.

Information about a particular artwork or image, including provenance information, is based upon historic information and may not be currently accurate or complete. Research on artwork and images is an ongoing process, and the information about a particular artwork or image may not reflect the most current information available to the Museum. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about a particular artwork or image, please e-mail provenance@nelson-atkins.org.


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