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The Emperor Lucius Verus

Formerly attributed to Pietro Bernini (Italian, 1562 - 1629)
Formerly attributed to Workshop of Pietro Bernini
Datelate 16th-early 17th century
MediumMarble
DimensionsOverall: 27 × 18 × 10 inches (68.58 × 45.72 × 25.4 cm)
Credit LinePurchase: William Rockhill Nelson Trust
Object number48-46
On View
On view
Gallery Location
  • 114
Collections
Exhibition History

Gods and Heroes: Baroque Images of Antiquity, Wildenstein and Company Gallery, New York, October 30, 1968-January 4, 1969, no. 67.


Discovery and Deceit: Archaeology and the Forger's Craft, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, October 3-January 5, 1996-1997.

Gallery Label
Lucius Verus was the adopted son of the Emperor Antoninus Pius, who reigned in the Golden Age of the Roman Empire in the mid-2nd century C.E. Upon his father's death, Lucius ruled as co-emperor with his brother, the accomplished philosopher Marcus Aurelius. Lucius, however, proved to be somewhat of a lightweight figure. This portrait bust of him was purchased from the collection of the papal Barberini family, who were major patrons of the arts in 17th-century Rome. Though inspired by ancient prototypes, it was probably executed at the turn of the 16th century. The carving is full of character, especially in the sensual, self-indulgent mouth and in the doughy curls of the hair.
Provenance

Barberini family collection, Rome, by 1640-May 10, 1935 [1];

By inheritance to Maria Barberini-Colonna di Sciarra, Princess of Palestrina (1872-1955), Palazzo Barberini, Rome, by May 10, 1935 [2];

Purchased from Maria Barberini-Colonna by the dealer Ettore Sestieri, Rome, on joint account with Giuseppe “Pico” Cellini, Rome, May 10, 1935-April 23, 1948 [3];

Purchased from Sestieri, through Gabriel Sonnino and Harold Woodbury Parsons, by The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 1948.

NOTES:

[1] Entry in Barberini inventory III. Menghini. 32-40, Inventario delle statue et altre robbe che si retruovano oggi nel Antigaglia Del Emm.o Sig. Cardinale Francesco Barbberino amministrate da me Nicolo Menghini, Biblioteca Vaticana, as published in Marilyn Aronberg Lavin, Seventeenth-Century Barberini Documents and Inventories of Art (New York: New York University Press, 1975), 146, no. 419: “Eppiu vi e un petto compagnio di detto petto con barba riccia in abito de Imperatore tutto moderno, con pieduccio de Marmo n.o­­­---- Li detti petti se li a l’EMM.mo Sig.r Cardinal Antonio in persona a prese la Madre Natura che fu comprata dal Conte Gabrielli Castello quali stavano nel antigaglia et Cio fu in tempo che il Duca di Parma desino nel Palazo del EMMmo Sig.re Cardinale Antonio.”

[2] In a sworn statement before the American Vice Consul in Rome, dated April 23, 1948, in NAMA Registration files, Ettore Sestieri declared: “I the undersigned Dr. Ettore Sestieri, Attorney for the Artistic Patimony [sic] of Her Excellency the Princess Maria Barberini, do hereby declare that the marble portrait bust…formed part of the Collection of the above named Princess. No mention of this bust…has ever been made, owing to the fact that it always stood in the reception apartment on the first floor of the Barberini’s Palace, and was never shown to the public.”

[3] Ettore Sestieri’s and Giuseppe Cellini’s joint acquisition of the bust is described by Parsons in a letter to Paul Gardner, Director, October 5, 1948. The date of purchase from the Barberini collection is indicated on Ettore Sestieri’s invoice to NAMA. Copies of both are in the NAMA curatorial files.


Published References

Gods and Heroes: Baroque Images of Antiquity, exh. cat. (New York: Wildenstein, 1968), 16, unpaginated, (repro.), as by Roman school.

Jane Ayer Scott, “Gods and Heroes: Baroque Images of Antiquity ,” Archaeology 21, no. 4 (October 1968): 307, (repro.).

Mahonri Sharp Young, “Letter from U.S.A,” Apollo 88, no. 81 (November 1968): 390, (repro.).

Marilyn Aronberg Lavin, Seventeenth-Century Barberini Documents and Inventories of Art (New York: New York University Press, 1975), 146, no. 419

Roger Ward and Patricia J. Fidler, eds., The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art: A Handbook of the Collection (New York: Hudson Hills Press, in association with Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 1993), 163, (repro.), as by workshop of Pietro Bernini.

Deborah Emont Scott, ed.,The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art: A Handbook of the Collection, 7 th ed. (Kansas City, MO: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2008), 68, (repro.), as by Italian school.

Information about a particular artwork or image, including provenance information, is based upon historic information and may not be currently accurate or complete. Research on artwork and images is an ongoing process, and the information about a particular artwork or image may not reflect the most current information available to the Museum. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about a particular artwork or image, please e-mail provenance@nelson-atkins.org.


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