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Saint Luke Displaying a Painting of the Virgin
Saint Luke Displaying a Painting of the Virgin

Saint Luke Displaying a Painting of the Virgin

Date1652-1653
MediumOil on canvas
DimensionsUnframed: 87 × 71 inches (220.98 × 180.34 cm)
Framed: 101 3/16 × 85 5/16 inches (257.02 × 216.69 cm)
Credit LinePurchase: Nelson Gallery Foundation
Object numberF83-55
On View
Not on view
Gallery Location
  • 114
Collections
Exhibition History

The Age of Correggio and the Carracci: Emilian Painting of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, Pinacoteca Nazionale, Bologna, September 10-November 10, 1986; National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., December 19, 1986-February 16, 1987; The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, March 26-Mary 24, 1987, no. 168.

A Bountiful Decade: Selected Acquisitons, 1977-1987, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri, October 14-December 6, 1987, no. 55.

Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, Il Guercino, 1591-1666, Richard L. Feigen & Co., New York, March 12-April 25, 1992, no. 12.

Gallery Label
Saint Luke is identified here by an inkwell in the form of his attribute, an ox, set upon a book symbolizing his authorship of one of the Gospels. Luke was also known in popular tradition as an artist. He is credited with painting many images of the Virgin, among them a highly venerated Byzantine icon housed in the Sanctuary of the Madonna of Saint Luke near Bologna. Although Guercino has not replicated the Byzantine style in his painting within a painting, Luke's portrait is meant to represent that icon. Characteristically Baroque is Guercino's invitation to the viewer through Luke to participate in the depicted event. Saint Luke glances out at us and directs our attention to his portrait as Mary's gesture draws our attention to the Christ Child.
Provenance

Commissioned for the church of San Francesco, Reggio Emilia, 1653-at least June 1721;

 

Probably The Honorable John Spencer (1708-1746), by 1746;

 

Probably by descent to his son, John Spencer (1734-1783), 1st Earl Spencer, Althorp, Northamptonshire, 1746-1783 [1];

 

By descent to the Earls Spencer, Althorp, Northamptonshire, 1783-ca. 1983;

 

With P. and D. Colnaghi, London, on joint account with Richard L. Feigen and Co., New York, by 1983;

 

Purchased from Colnaghi and Feigen by The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 1983.

 

NOTES:

 

[1] The painting is included in a 1750 inventory of the Spencer collection.

Published References

C.C. Malvasia, Felsina pittrice, vite de pittori bolognesi, ed. G. P. Zanotti, vol. 2 (1678; repr. Bologna, 1841), 269, 336.

 

[Jacopo Alessandro Calvi], Notizie della vita, e delle opera del Cavaliere Gioan Francesco Barbieri detto il Guercino da Cento (Bologna: Tipografia Marsigli, 1808), 139. 

 

Thomas Frognall Dibdin, Aedes Althorpianae, or an Account of the Mansion, Books, and Pictures at Althorp; the Residence of George John, Earl Spencer, K.G., vol. 1 (London: W. Nicol, 1822), 276.

 

Johann David Passavant, Kunstreise durch England und Belgien (Frankfurt: Siegmund Schmerber, 1833), 191.

 

Johann David Passavant, Tour of a German Artist in England, vol. 2 (London: Saunders and Otley, 1836), 34

 

Gustav Friedrich Waagen, Treasures of Art in Great Britain, vol. 3 (London: John Murray, 1854), 456.

 

Giuseppe Campori, Gli artisti italiani e stranieri negli stati estensi: Catalogo critico corredato di documenti inediti (Modena: Tipofrafia della R.D. Camera, 1855), 50.

 

Gaetano Atti, Intorno alla vita e alle opera di Gianfrancesco Barbieri, detto il Guercino da Cento: Commentario (Rome: Tipografia delle Scienze Matematiche e Fisiche, 1861), 116.  

 

Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker, eds., Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler, vol. 15 (Leipzig: E.A. Seemann, 1922), 219.

 

Philip Toynbee, ed., “Horace Walpole’s Journals of Visits to Country Seats…1760,” The Walpole Society 16 (1927-28): 32, as by Francesco Albani.  

 

Dorothy Klein, St. Lukas als Maler der Maria: Ikonographie der Lukas-Madonna (Berlin: Oskar Schloss, 1933), 87, 117n401.

 

Andor Pigler, Barockthemen: eine Auswahl von Verzeichnissen zur Ikonographie des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts, vol. 1 (Budapest: Verlag der Ungarischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1956), 444.

 

Nefta Barbanti Grimaldi, Il Guercino: Gian Francesco Barbieri, 1591-1666 (Bologna: Edizione G.R., 1968), 111.

 

Kenneth Garlick, “A Catalogue of Pictures at Althorp,” The Walpole Society 45 (1974-1976): 34.

 

Nerio Artioli and Elio Monducci, Dipinti “Reggiani” del Bonone e del Guercino, exh. cat. (Reggio Emilia: Ente Provinciale per il Turismo, 1982), 115-17, 176-78, (repro.).

 

“Italian Masterpiece is Added to the Collection,” Calendar of Events (The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art) (June 1984): unpaginated, (repro).

Donald Hoffman, “Guercino fills a gap at gallery,” The Kansas City Star (June 3, 1984): 11D, (repro.).

 

“Fellows View the Guercino,” The Independent Magazine (June 16, 1984): unpaginated, (repro.).

 

 “Seventeenth-Century Paintings: Recent Acquisitions and Conservation in American and European Museums,” The Burlington Magazine 126 (1984): 320, (repro.).

 

Giovanni Fallani, ed., L’arte sacra nei Ducati Estensi: Atti della II Settimana dei Beni storico-artistici della Chiesa nazionale negli Antichi Ducati Estensi, Ferrara, 13-18 settembre 1982 (Ferrara: Stabilimento Artristico Tipografico, 1984), 365. 

 

M. Therese Southgate, “The Cover: Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, St. Luke Displaying a Painting of the Virgin, 1652,” The Journal of the American Medical Association 256, no. 14 (October 10, 1986): 1841, (repro.).

 

The Age of Correggio and the Carracci: Emilian Painting of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries (Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art, 1986), 478-481.

 

John Russell, “Italy’s Heralds of the Baroque,” review of The Age of Correggio and the Carracci: Emilian Painting of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, The New York Times (March 22, 1987): sec. 2, pp. 34.

 

Roger Ward, ed., A Bountiful Decade: Selected Acquisitions, 1977-1987, exh. cat. (Kansas City, MO: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 1987), 130-131, (repro.).

 

Luigi Salerno and Denis Mahon, I dipinti del Guercino (Rome: Bozzi, 1988), no. 300, pp. 368-89, (repro.). 

 

Ellen R. Goheen, The Collections of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art (New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1988), 60-61, (repro.).

 

John Walsh, “Jan Steen’s Drawing Lesson and the Training of Artists,” Source: Notes in the History of Art 8/9, no. 4/1 (Summer-Fall 1989): 83, 86n22.

 

Denis Mahon, The Drawings of Guercino in the Collection of Her Majesty the Queen at Windsor Castle (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), 129.

 

Olivier Bonfait, “Il pubblico del Guercino: Richerche sul mercato dell’arte nel XVII secolo a Bologna,” Storia dell’Arte, no. 68 (1990): 83.

 

Leo Steinberg, “Steen’s Female Gaze and Other Ironies,” Artibus et Historiae 11, no. 22 (1990): 126n30.

 

Roger Ward, “Selected Acquisitions of European and American Paintings at The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, 1986-1990,” Burlington Magazine 133, no. 1055 (February 1991): 156.

 

Simon Blow, “A Tale of Two Houses,” Connoisseur 221 (1991): 63.

 

Michael Helson et al., Guercino in Britain: Paintings from British Collections, exh. cat. (London: National Gallery Publications and the Burlington Magazine Publications, 1991), 4, 6-7, (repro.).

 

David M. Stone, Guercino: Catalogo complete dei dipinti (Florence: Cantini, 1991), no. 287, pp. 294-295, (repro.). 

 

Carel van Tuyll van Serooskerken, Guercino (1591-1666): Drawings from Dutch Collections, exh. cat. (S’Gravenhage: Gary Schwartz, 1991), 134.

 

Tom Henry, review of Guercino (1591-1666): Drawings from Dutch Collections, by Carel van Tuyll van Serooskerken, The Burlington Magazine 133 (July 1991): 476.

 

Advertisement, The Burlington Magazine 134 (1992): ii, (repro.).

 

Arthur C. Danto, Mark Tansey: Visions and Revisions (New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1992), 8-9, (repro.).

 

Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, Il Guercino, 1591-1666, exh. cat. (New York: Richard L. Feigen, 1992), 42-44, (repro.).

 

Nicholas H. J. Hall, ed., Colnaghi in America: A Survey to Commemorate the First Decade of Colnaghi New York (New York: Colnaghi, 1992), 70-71, 129, (repro.). 

 

Michael Churchman and Scott Erbes, High Ideals and Aspirations: The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 1933-1993 (Kansas City, MO: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 1993), 108.

Roger Ward and Patricia J. Fidler, eds., The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art: A Handbook of the Collection (New York: Hudson Hills Press, in association with Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 1993), 169, (repro.).

Andrea Emiliani et al., La Pittura in Emilia e in Romagna: Il seicento, vol. 2 (Milan: Electa, 1994), 392.

Jared Jackson, Art: A comparative study (Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing, 1994), 211-212, (repro.).

Elliot W. Rowlands, The Collections of The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art: Italian Paintings, 1300-1800 (Kansas City, MO: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 1996), 21, 297-306, (repro.).

Jana Zapletalová, “A new Guercino: Copy or Replica?” Institute of the History of Art of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 59 (2011): 299, 300,302n20, 302n21, 302n36, 344, (repro.).

Information about a particular artwork or image, including provenance information, is based upon historic information and may not be currently accurate or complete. Research on artwork and images is an ongoing process, and the information about a particular artwork or image may not reflect the most current information available to the Museum. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about a particular artwork or image, please e-mail provenance@nelson-atkins.org.


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