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Twelve Views of Landscape

Artist Xia Gui (Chinese, active 1180 - 1224)
DateSouthern Song dynasty (1127-1279)
MediumHandscroll; ink on silk
DimensionsImage: 10 3/4 x 99 7/8 inches (27.31 x 253.68 cm)
Mount (with colophons): 11 x 115 1/2 inches (27.94 x 293.37 cm)
Overall: 11 x 379 1/2 inches (27.94 x 963.93 cm)
Credit LinePurchase: William Rockhill Nelson Trust
Object number32-159/2
On View
Not on view
Collections
DescriptionFour scenes of a landscape described as follows: 1-Distant mountain and wild geese, 2-Mist over the village, the ferry returns, 3-Fishermen play their flutes in the quiet dusk, 4-Anchoring at evening on the misty bank.Exhibition History

Golden Gate International Exposition, San Francisco, February 18-December 2, 1939.

Chinese Landscape Painting, Cleveland Museum of Art, November 4-December 26, 1954.

Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting, Nelson-Gallery-Atkins Museum, Kansas City, November 7, 1980 – January 4, 1981; The Cleveland Museum of Art, February 7 – April 5, 1981; The Asia Society, December 3, 1981 – February 28, 1982; Tokyo National Museum, October 4 – November 17, 1982, no. 58.

Tempus Fugit: Time Flies, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri, October 15, 2000- December 31, 2000.

Sesshu - Master of Ink and Brush: 500th Anniversary Exhibition, Tokyo National Museum, April 23, 2002- May 19, 2002.  

Senses and Sensibilities in Chinese Painting, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City Missouri, December 14,2008- February 15, 2009.

Masterpieces of Early Chinese Painting and Calligraphy in American Collections, Shanghai Museum, Shanghai, October 16, 2012- January 17, 2013, no. 310.

Journey through Mountains and Rivers: Chinese Landscapes Ancient and Modern, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri, February 8, 2013- April 28, 2013.

Provenance

Owen Roberts (1875-1955), New York, by April 19, 1932 [1];

Purchased from Roberts, through Langdon Warner, by The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 1932.

NOTES:

[1] Letter from Owen Roberts to Langdon Warner, April 19, 1932, Harvard University Pusey Library, Langdon Warner Personal Archive, HUG 4872.1010, box 12, folder 15, copy in Nelson-Atkins curatorial files. Owen Roberts was a member of the U.S. Supreme Court at the time he sold this painting to the Nelson-Atkins in 1932. During World War II, he chaired the American Commission for the Protection and Salvage of Artistic and Historic Monuments in War Areas , better known as the Roberts Commission. From 1943 to 1946, the Commission advised the U.S. Army on the preservation of cultural property and recovery of art looted by the Nazis. Langdon Warner, the Nelson-Atkins' Advisor on Asian Art, acted as an agent for the 1932 sale and later served as a Special Consultant to the Roberts Commission during the war.

lson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 1932.

Published References

Li Tiaoyuan. Zhu jia cang hua pu (Catalogue of paintings in various collections) Prefaced dated 1178. adapted from Shigutang shu hua hui kao. Prefaced 1178. ch. 9, p. 14.

Gao Shiqi, Jiangcun xiao xia lu (Paintings and calligraphy seen by the author, 1690-93). Completed and prefaced dated 1693. Kangxi period ed. N.p., nd. , ch. 1, pp. 30b-31b.

Li E. Nan Song Yuan hua lu [literary records of the Southern Sung Academy of painting]. 1721. Ch’ien-t’ang, 1884. Ch. 6, pp. 12a, b.

An Qi. Mo yuan hui guan (Ink remains, examined and classified; descriptive catalogue of the author’s collection). Prefaced dated 1742. Cong shu ji cheng ed. Reprint, (Shanghai: 1909) sequel, chi. xia, p. 3b. 

Chongguo ming hua (Famous Chinese Paintings). (Shanghai 1904-1925), vol. V (1919), pls. 1, 2.

Wu Sheng. Daguan lu [The record of wonderful sights]. Prefaces dated 1712. First ed. Collated by Li Zunian (Shanghai: 1920), ch. 15, pp. 2a, b.

Pian Yongyu, Shigutang shu hua hui kao (Notes and records on calligraphy and painting). 1682. Facsimile reprinted of the original Kangxi ed. (Shanghai: 1921), ch. 14, 64a-65b.

Wanyan Jingxian. Sanyutang shu hua mu (paintings and calligraphy recorded at the Hall of Three Fish) e.d. posthumously w. preface by Su Zongren. (Peking: 1933), 3b. 

Chinese Art, Mills College (Cal.), 1934, no. 284.

The Chinese Exhibition: A Commemorative Catalogue of the International Exhibition of Chinese Art (Exhibition catal. Royal Academy of Arts, Burlington House, 1935-36). London (1935-36), no. 1074, figs, a-d.

Kokko, no. 2 (Tokyo: 1936), 29.

Okamura, Ikyuro, Urinasu, (Kyoto: 1939), 117-127.

The William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, Handbook of the William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art (Kansas City, MO: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1933), 95.

The William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, The William Rockhill Nelson Collection, 2nd ed. (Kansas City, MO: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1941), 117, fig. 17.

The William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, The William Rockhill Nelson Collection, 3rd ed. (Kansas City, MO: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1949), 142.

Hugo Munsterberg, a Short History of Chinese Art (East Lansing, Michigan: 1949), pl. 40.

Alan Priest, Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York: March, 1950), 200-201.

Zheng Zhenduo, Weida de yi shu, vol. II (Shanghai: 1951-1952), fasc. 7, pls. v-vii.

Judith Burling, and Arthur Hart, Chinese Art (New York: 1953), pl. 109.

A. Reinhardt, “Cycles through the Chinese Landscape”, vol. 53, Art News (December, 1954), 24-25.

Hugo Munsterberg, The Landscape Painting of China and Japan, (Tokyo: 1955), 55-56, pls. 41-43.

Unesco Archives, c529-SS4, Unesco; Ateliers Euros, Edition Euros (Paris: 1955), 74, no. 147.

Laurence Sickman, and Alexander Soper, The Art and Architecture of China, The Pelican History of Art, ed. Nikolaus Pevsner, (Harmondsworth, 1956), 136, pl. 105-106)

Realities, magazine, Paris, (August, 1956): color plate.

Osvald Sirén, Chinese Painting: Leading Masters and Principles (New York: The Ronald Press Co., 1956-1958) II:pl 122; III: pl. 303-304.

Bai Teng and Fuzhi Wu, Ma Yuan yu Xia Gui, (Shanghai: 1958), 19-20, pl. 8-10.

Ross E. Taggart, ed., Handbook of the Collections in the William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 4th ed. (Kansas City, MO: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1959),198.

Florance Waterbury, “Reflections on style” Artibus Asiae (Ascona, 1959): vol. 22, ½, after p. 195.

Jan Fontein, “Chinese Art”, Encyclopedia of World Art (New York:  1959-1968), vol. III (1960), pl 263.

Gu Fu, Ping sheng zhuang guan (the great sights in my life a record of paintings and collections). Preface dated 1692 vol. III (Shanghai: 1962),ch. 8, 59-61.

Sherman E. Lee, “Hsia Kuei”, Encyclopedia of World Art (New York: 1959-1968), vol. VII (1963), cols. 652-653.

William Y. Willetts, Foundations of Chinese Art (New York: 1965), pl. 215-216.

Max Loehr, Chinese Painting after Sung (New Haven: 1967), fig. 8.

Terukazu Akiyama,et.al., ed. Chugoku bijutsu ( Chinese art in Western Collections) Kaiga (paintings) : v. I, ed. Kei Suzuki and T. Akiyama, ( Tokyo: 1972-1973), vol. I (1973), 224-225, pl. 16.

Kei Suzuki, “Hsia Kuei and the Pictorial Style of the Southern Sung Court Academy”, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Chinese Painting, National Palace Museum, Republic of China, 1970 (Taipei: 1972), 417,425,432-433, pl. 2.

Encyclopedia of World Biography (New York: 1973), 383.

Sherman E. Lee, A History of Far Eastern Art (New York: 1973), 355, color pl. 462-463.

Ross E. Taggart, George L. McKenna, and Marc F. Wilson, eds., Handbook of the Collections in The William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, Kansas City, Missouri, vol. II, Art of the Orient. (Kansas City, MO: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1973), 56,

Kei Suzuki, Ri to, Ba En, Ge Kei, ( Works of Li Tang, Ma Yuan , Xia Gui and other Academy painters of the Southern Sung, Yuan, and Ming dynasties, including those of the Zhe School), Suiboku bijutsu taikei ( Complete collection of ink monochrome paintings), vol. II, Ed. Yoshiho Yonezawa, et al. ( Tokyo: 1974), 157,pl. 45-46.

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Max Loehr, The Great Painters of China (Oxford: Phaidon Press, 1980), 209, fig. 100.

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Chinese Fine Arts (Kyoto: Tankosha Pub. Co., Ltd., 1981), 188, color pl. 56.

John Hay, “Surface and The Chinese Painter”, Archives of Asian Art, vol. 38. (1985), 116, fig. 20a, b,c.

Ellen R. Goheen, The Collections of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art (New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1988), 186-187.

Roger Ward and Patricia J. Fidler, eds., The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art: A Handbook of the Collection (New York: Hudson Hills Press, in association with Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 1993), 318.

Jan Schall, Tempus Fugit: Time Flies, (Kansas City, MO: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2000).

Sesshu - Master of Ink and Brush: 500th Anniversary Exhibition, Tokyo National Museum, (Tokyo: Mainichi Shinbunsha, 2002).

Shanghai bo wu guan, Masterpieces of Early Chinese Painting and Calligraphy in American Collections, Shanghai Museum, (Beijing shi: Beijing da xue chu ban she, 2012), 74-75, no. 310.

Steuber, Jason.  “Politics and Art in Qing China: the Duanfang Collection.”  Apollo Vol. CLXII, no. 525 (November 2005), pp. 56-67, fig. 7.

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 Ling-en Lu, “Collecting paintings in a revolutionary age: the story of a Song masterpiece in old Shanghai” Orientations, November/December 2012, 96-102, figs. 3, 3a, 4, 6.


Information about a particular artwork or image, including provenance information, is based upon historic information and may not be currently accurate or complete. Research on artwork and images is an ongoing process, and the information about a particular artwork or image may not reflect the most current information available to the Museum. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about a particular artwork or image, please e-mail provenance@nelson-atkins.org.


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