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The Adoration of the Magi

Alternate TitleL’Adoration des Rois
Alternate TitleL’Adoration des Mages
Attributed to Sebastien Bourdon (French, 1616 - 1671)
Dateca. 1639
MediumOil on canvas
DimensionsOverall: 25 1/8 × 36 7/8 × 1 1/4 inches (63.82 × 93.66 × 3.18 cm)
Credit LineGift of Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Bloch in honor of Geraldine E. Fowle
Object numberF85-20
On View
Not on view
Collections
DescriptionThe Holy Family have taken refuge in a make-shift shelter in the ruins of an antique temple. They sit at the right of the picture with the traditional ox and ass placed nearby. From the left, the three Magi--Caspar, Melchior, and Balthazar--approach in attitudes of worship, offering gifts. Their retinue trails behind them in a disorderly string made up of soldiers, spectators, and various animals. In the background are various pseudo-ancient temples and architectural ruins, including a triumphal arch, a pyramidlike structure, and visible in the right background a round arcaded building. The colors are deeply saturated, but the palette includes Bourdon's typical pearly grays, warm tans, and bright reds.
Exhibition History
Vouet to Rigaud: French Masters of the Seventeenth Century, Finch College Museum of Art, New York, April 20-June 18, 1967, no. 38.
Provenance

Possibly Pierre-Charles, marquis du Plessis-Villette (1700-1765), Paris, by April 8, 1765;

Possibly purchased at his sale, Tableaux, de Diffe’rens Bons Maîtres des Trois Écoles, De Figures de Bronze, de Bustes de Marbre, d’Estampes montées sous verre, et d’Estampes en Feuilles, après le Décès de M. le Marquis de Villette, Pere [sic], l’Hôtel d’Elbeuf, rue de Vaugirard, Paris, April 8, 1765, lot 30, as Sébastien Bourdon, Une Adoration des Rois, by Jean-Baptiste-Pierre Le Brun (1748-1813), Paris, 1765 [1];

Possibly purchased at the sale of M. ***, Tableaux du Cabinet de Monsieur ***. Sçavoir, Tableaux, Desseins, Estampes, Bronzes, Bustes de marbre, Gaînes de marbre et de bois, Porcelaines différentes, montées et non montées, Meubles, Pendules, Feux, Bras de cheminées, Secrétaires, etc., Hôtel des Américains, rue Saint Honoré, Paris, December 15, 1766, lot 16, as Sébastien Bourdon, l’Adoration des Rois, by Pierre-François Basan (1723-1797), Paris, 1766 [2];

Possibly le Doux Collection, by 1775 [3];

Possibly purchased at his sale, Une Précieuse Collection de Tableaux, Bronzes, Marbres, Porcelaines, Lacques, Pierres gravées et autres Pierres précieuses, Meubles et objets de curiosité, Provenans du Cabinet de M. le Doux., Maison de Saint Louis, rue Saint Antoine, Paris, April 24, 1775, lot 46, as Sébastien Bourdon, L’adoration des Rois, by Feullet, Paris, 1775 [4];

Possibly Joseph-Hyacinthe-François de Paule de Rigaud, Comte de Vaudreuil (1740-1817), Paris, by 1787;

Possibly purchased at his sale, Une Très-Belle Collection de Tableaux, d’Italie de Flandres, de Hollande, et de France […] Provenans du Cabinet de M. ***., grande Salle, 96 rue de Cléry, Paris, November 26, 1787, lot 42, as Sébastien Bourdon, L’Adoration des Rois, by Jean-Baptiste-Pierre Le Brun, for Laurent Grimod de La Reynière (1734-1793), 1787-April 3, 1793 [5];

Possibly purchased at his sale, Tableaux Formant le Cabinet de M. de Lareynière; Composé en partie des Tableaux des plus grands Maîtres de l’Ecole Française: on y distingue, par-dessus tout, les chef-d’œuvres de l’immortel Lemoyne, les seuls, pour ainsi dire, qui soient connus., Salle de Vente, 96 rue de Cléry, Paris, April 3, 1793, lot 8, as Sébastien Bourdon, L’adoration des Rois, by Defer, 1793 [6];

Possibly purchased at the sale of M. ***, Une Belle Collection de Tableaux des Trois Écoles, Et autres Objets curieux; du Cabinet de M. ***, ancien hôtel Notre-Dame, rue du Bouloy, Paris, June 16, 1797, lot 6, as Sébastien Bourdon, l’Adoration des Mages, by Trudaine, 1797 [7];

Laurens Collection, Montpellier [8];

With André de Haspe, Paris, by May 15, 1961-June 2, 1961 [9];

Purchased from de Haspe by Germain Seligman (1893-1978), New York, June 2, 1961-March 27, 1978 [10];

Possibly inherited by his wife, Ethlyne Jackson Seligman (1906-1993), New York, 1978 [11];

Purchased at Important Paintings by Old Masters, Christie’s, New York, June 5, 1980, lot 29, as attributed to Sébastien Bourdon, The Adoration of the Magi, by Robert L. Bloch, Shawnee Mission, KS, 1980-1985;

Given by Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Bloch to The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 1985.

NOTES:

[1] Annotated sales catalogue at the Bibliothèque Publique et Universitaire, Geneva, records “LeBrun” as the buyer. It is unclear whether the painting in this sale was the Nelson-Atkins’ or the version attributed to Bourdon in the collection of the Rijksmuseum Twenthe, Enschede.

[2] Annotated sales catalogue at the Bibliothèque Publique et Universitaire, Geneva, records “Basan” as the buyer. It is unclear whether the painting in the sale was the Nelson-Atkins’ or the version attributed to Bourdon in the collection of the Rijksmuseum Twenthe, Enschede.

[3] M. le Doux may have been Paul-Guillaume Ledoux (d. 1781), a painter at the Académie de Saint-Luc who was active as a dealer from the early-1750s through the mid-1770s.

[4] Annotated sales catalogue at the Bibliothèque municipale de Versailles records “Feullet” (believed to be a misspelling of “Feuillet”) as the buyer. Between 1768 and 1784, a buyer named “Feuillet” bid on 249 works of art in 49 different sales. This may have been Jean-Baptiste Feuillet (d. 1806), a director of the Académie de Saint-Luc and well-known dealer. It is unclear whether the painting in this sale was the Nelson-Atkins’ or the version attributed to Bourdon in the collection of the Rijksmuseum Twenthe, Enschede.

[5] Annotated sales catalogues at the Bibliothèque d’Art et d’Archéologie, Paris; the Bibliothèque Municipale, Orléans; and the British Museum, London, record “LeBrun” as the buyer. Lebrun acted as an agent for Grimod de La Reynière. It is unclear whether the painting in the sale was the Nelson-Atkins’ or the version attributed to Bourdon in the collection of the Rijksmuseum Twenthe, Enschede. The version featured in this sale was subsequently sold in the Grimod de La Reynière sale; see description for lot 8.

[6] Annotated sales catalogue at the Bibliothèque d’Art et d’Archéologie, Paris, records “Defer” as the buyer of lots 8 and 14. Lot 14 was later resold at Radix de Sainte-Foy’s sale on January 16, 1811 (lot 33), and an annotated sales catalogue at the Bibliothèque d’Art et d’Archéologie, Paris, records “de Fer de Lanoray” in the provenance of lot 33. “De Fer de Lanoray” may thus be the full name of the buyer that purchased lot 8 at the Grimod de La Reynière sale.

[7] Annotated sales catalogue at the Bibliothèque Publique et Universitaire, Geneva, records the buyer as “Trudaine.” It is unclear whether the painting in the sale was the Nelson-Atkins’ or the version attributed to Bourdon in the collection of the Rijksmuseum Twenthe, Enschede.

[8] Per Jacques Seligmann & Co. records, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., Series 12.2 “Private Art Collection,” Box 426, Folder 13. This collector is usually described as “Madame Laurens” in the literature.  

[9] See letter from André de Haspe to Germain Seligman, May 15, 1961, Jacques Seligmann & Co. records, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., Series 1.3, General Correspondence (1913-1978), Box 29, Folder 21.

[10] Per Jacques Seligmann & Co. records, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., Series 7.11.2 “Sales Ledgers, 1931-1973,” Box 331, Folder 5, no. 8637. Although the painting was assigned a stock number (no. 8637), Seligman purchased it for his private collection, not his gallery.

[11] Although most of Germain Seligman’s private collection was purchased by Artemis S. A. and E. V. Thaw and Co. and published in John Richardson, The Collection of Germain Seligman: Paintings, Drawings, and Works of Art (New York: E. V. Thaw, 1979), this painting may have been one of the few personal bequests Seligman made to his wife.


Published References

Possibly Pierre Remy, Catalogue de Tableaux, de Diffe’rens Bons Maîtres des Trois Écoles, de Figures de Bronze, de Bustes de Marbre, d’Estampes montées sous verre, et d’Estampes en Feuilles, après le Décès de M. le Marquis de Villette, Pere [sic] (Paris: Didot, 1765), 10, as Une Adoration des Rois.

 

Possibly Catalogue des Tableaux du Cabinet de Monsieur ***. Sçavoir, Tableaux, Desseins, Estampes, Bronzes, Bustes de marbre, Gaînes de marbre et de bois, Porcelaines différentes, montées et non montées, Meubles, Pendules, Feux, Bras de cheminées, Secrétaires, etc. ([Paris]: Lebrun, 1766), 3, as l’Adoration des Rois.

 

Possibly  F[rançois]-C[harles] Joullain, Catalogue d’une Précieuse Collection de Tableaux, Bronzes, Marbres, Porcelaines, Lacques, Pierres gravées et autres Pierres précieuses, Meubles et objets de curiosité, Provenans du Cabinet de M. le Doux. (Paris: Joullain, 1775), 26, as L’adoration des Rois.

 

Possibly C[harles]-F[rançois] Joullain, Réflexions sur la Peinture et la Gravure, accompagnées d’une Courte Dissertation sur le Commerce de la Curiosité, et les Ventes en Général; Ouvrage Utile aux Amateurs, aux Artistes et aux Marchands (Metz: Claude Lamort, 1786), 178, as Adoration des Rois.

 

Possibly Catalogue d’une Très-Belle Collection de Tableaux, d’Italie de Flandres, de Hollande, et de France; […] Provenans du Cabinet de M. ***. (Paris: Le Brun, 1787), 31-32, as L’Adoration des Rois.

 

Possibly J[ean-] B[aptiste-] P[ierre] Lebrun, Catalogue des Tableaux Formant le Cabinet de M. de Lareynière; Composé en partie des Tableaux des plus grands Maîtres de l’Ecole Française: on y distingue, par-dessus tout, les chef-d’œuvres de l’immortel Lemoyne, les seuls, pour ainsi dire, qui soient connus. (Paris: Lebrun, 1792), 6, as L’adoration des Rois.

 

Possibly Catalogue d’une Belle Collection de Tableaux des Trois Écoles, Et autres Objets curieux; du Cabinet de M. *** (Paris: Paillet and Lejeune, 1797), 8-9, as l’Adoration des Mages.

 

Possibly Charles Blanc [and Adolphe Narcisse Thibaudeau], Le Trésor de la Curiosité: Tiré des Catalogues de Vente de Tableaux, Dessins, Estampes, Livres, Marbres, Bronzes, Ivoires, Terres Cuites, Vitraux, Médailles, Armes, Porcelaines, Meubles, Émaux, Laques et autres Objets d’Art, vol. 1 (Paris: Jules Renouard, 1857), 305, as L’Adoration des Rois.

 

Possibly Théodore Lejeune, Guide Théorique et Pratique de l’Amateur de Tableaux: Études sur les Imitateurs et les Copistes des Maîtres de Toutes les Écoles dont les Œuvres Forment la Base Ordinaire des Galeries, vol. 1 (Paris: Gide, 1863), 171, as L’Adoration des Rois.

 

Possibly Adolphe Siret, Dictionnaire Historique et Raisonné des Peintres de Toutes les Écoles depuis l’Origine de la Peinture jusqu’à nos Jours, 3rd ed., vol. 1 (Brussels: Principaux Libraires, 1883), 133, as Adoration des mages.

 

Possibly Charles Ponsonailhe, Sébastien Bourdon: Sa Vie et son Œuvre d’après des Documents Inédits Tirés des Archives de Montpellier (Paris: Jules Rouam, 1886), 312, as L’adoration des rois.

 

Possibly H[ippolyte] Mireur, Dictionnaire des Ventes d’Art faites en France et à l’Étranger pendant les XVIIIme et XIXme Siècles, vol. 1 (Paris: Maison d’Éditions d’Œuvres Artistiques, 1911), 423-424, as L’adoration des rois.

 

“Notable Works of Art now on the Market,” The Burlington Magazine 103, no. 705 (December 1961): (repro.), as Adoration of the Magi.

 

Vouet to Rigaud: French Masters of the Seventeenth Century, exh. cat. (New York: Finch College Museum of Art, 1967), (repro.), as The Adoration of the Magi.

 

G[eraldine] E[lizabeth] Fowle, The Biblical Paintings of Sébastien Bourdon (PhD diss., The University of Michigan, 1970), 1: 80-83, 190, (repro.); 2: iv, 88-90, 90n1, 91n2, 91n3, 92n4, 92n5, as Adoration of the Magi.

 

Important Paintings by Old Masters (New York: Christie, Manson and Woods, 1980), 22-23, (repro.), as attributed to Sebastian Bourdon, The Adoration of the Magi.

 

Musée du Louvre, Dessins français du XVIIe siècle: 83e exposition du Cabinet des Dessins, exh. cat. (Paris: Éditions de la Réunion des musées nationaux, 1984), 101, as Adoration des Mages.

 

Colin B. Bailey, “Aspects of the Patronage and the Collecting of French Painting in France at the End of the Ancien Régime,” (PhD diss., University of Oxford, 1985), 1: 373, 394n66; 2: (repro.), as L’Adoration des rois and Adoration of the Magi.

 

Donald Hoffmann, “Three New Works Grace Nelson Gallery,” The Kansas City Star 106, no. 97 (January 12, 1986): 6K, (repro.), as The Adoration of the Magi.

 

“Seventeenth Century French Painting Given to Museum,” Calendar of Events (The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art) (February 1986): 3-4, (repro.), as The Adoration of the Magi.

 

Hilliard T. Goldfarb, From Fontainebleau to the Louvre: French Drawing from the Seventeenth Century, exh. cat. (Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1989), 183, 184n1, as The Adoration of the Magi.

 

Peter Tomory and Robert Gaston, European Paintings before 1800 in Australian and New Zealand Public Collections (Sydney: Beagle Press, 1989), 59, as Adoration of the Magi.

 

Ursula Hoff, European Paintings before 1800 in the National Gallery of Victoria, 4th ed. (Melbourne: National Gallery of Victoria, 1995), 25n3, as Adoration of the Magi.

 

Heinz Widauer, “Sébastien Bourdon (1616-1671): die künstlerische Entwicklung seines Œuvres mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Zeichnungen und Radierungen,” (PhD diss., University of Vienna, 1999), 1: 42; 2: (repro.), as Die Anbetung der Könige.

 

Jacques Thuillier, Sébastien Bourdon 1616-1671: Catalogue critique et chronologique de l’œuvre complet (Paris: Réunion des musées nationaux, 2000), no. 68-II, 207, (repro.), as L’Adoration des mages.

 

Colin B. Bailey, Patriotic Taste: Collecting Modern Art in Pre-Revolutionary Paris (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002), 225, 307n112, as Adoration of the Magi.

 

Nicolas Sainte Fare Garnot, ed., Dessins Français aux XVIIe et XVIIIe Siècles: Actes du colloque, École du Louvre, 24 et 25 juin 1999 (Paris: École du Louvre, 2003), 152, 166n16, as L’Adoration des mages.

 

Album de Cartes Postales, Autographes et Manuscrits, Dessins et Tableaux des XVIème, XVIIème, XVIIIème et XIXème Siècle, Argenterie, Céramique, Mobilier et Objets d’Art, Tapis et Tapisseries (Paris: Cornette de Saint Cyr, 2011), 15.

 

Dessins, Tableaux anciens et du XIXème siècle, Argenterie, Art d’Asie, Malles Louis Vuitton, Mobilier et Objets d’Art, Tapis et Tapisserie (Paris: Cornette de Saint Cyr, 2011), 13.


 Brigid M. Boyle, “Attributed to Sébastien Bourdon, The Adoration of the Magi, ca. 1639,” catalogue entry, and Diana M. Jaskierny, “Attributed to Sébastien Bourdon, The Adoration of the Magi, ca. 1639,” technical entry in French Paintings, 1600–1945: The Collections of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, ed. Aimee Marcereau DeGalan (Kansas City: The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2023), https://doi.org/10.37764/78973.5.202.

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