Charger
CultureEnglish
Date1668
MediumEarthenware with tin glaze (delftware)
DimensionsOverall: 16 1/2 inches (41.91 cm)
Credit LineGift of Frank P. Burnap
Object number56-101
On View
On viewGallery Location
- 112
Collections
DescriptionDecorated with a view of the royal yacht "Mary" flying the Union Jack, the Red Ensign, St. George's Cross and the Lord High Admiral's pennant (indicating that the King is aboard). The flag of the Netherlands at the masthead is in compliment to the donors of the ship the Dutch people. The initials at the right are those of Willoughby Hanham, captain of the yacht, who ordered the charger to commemorate his marriage to "A", 1668. Border of oak leaves, acorns, pomegranates, etc., in bright yellow, orange, gree, and blue, enclosed by blue-dash rim.Gallery LabelThis charger depicts one of the 26 royal yachts owned by King Charles II, possibly the Mary. The yacht flies the Union Jack, St. George's Cross, Lord High Admiral's Pennant and Red Ensign flags, as well as the Netherlandish flag, acknowledging the yacht's donor. The initials W, H and A most likely refer to Willoughby Hannam, a captain in the royal navy, and his wife Anne, who were married in 1668.
Affordable and transportable, prints often served as design sources for European artists and craftsmen. English ceramicists adapted prints to ceramic designs as a cost-effective and time-saving way to produce fashionable wares. Although inspired by Chinese blue and white porcelains in color and style, delftware, or tin-glazed earthenware, was often decorated with English print subjects, such as the Dishes and Flower Brick in this case. Coats of arms or crests derived from prints were painted on large sets of table wares, customizing them for a specific patron.
As English ceramicists incorporated motifs from contemporary prints, some artists faithfully copied the originals, while others were inspired by the compositions. Mid-18th-century technology enabled potters to use transfer-print decoration, whereby the image on a print was transferred directly to the wares by soaking it in gum arabic, as in the William Greatbatch Jug. Engravers and etchers employed by Greatbatch created prints specifically for his wares. Prints also served to customize dinner services for individual clients, as in the mermaid crest on the octagonal Platter, indicating it was made for the Scottish family Murray of Polmaise. The floral motif was most likely inspired by the 18th-century interest in plant classification and detailed prints of botanical specimens.
Affordable and transportable, prints often served as design sources for European artists and craftsmen. English ceramicists adapted prints to ceramic designs as a cost-effective and time-saving way to produce fashionable wares. Although inspired by Chinese blue and white porcelains in color and style, delftware, or tin-glazed earthenware, was often decorated with English print subjects, such as the Dishes and Flower Brick in this case. Coats of arms or crests derived from prints were painted on large sets of table wares, customizing them for a specific patron.
As English ceramicists incorporated motifs from contemporary prints, some artists faithfully copied the originals, while others were inspired by the compositions. Mid-18th-century technology enabled potters to use transfer-print decoration, whereby the image on a print was transferred directly to the wares by soaking it in gum arabic, as in the William Greatbatch Jug. Engravers and etchers employed by Greatbatch created prints specifically for his wares. Prints also served to customize dinner services for individual clients, as in the mermaid crest on the octagonal Platter, indicating it was made for the Scottish family Murray of Polmaise. The floral motif was most likely inspired by the 18th-century interest in plant classification and detailed prints of botanical specimens.
Mr. Frank P. Burnap (1861-1957), Kansas City, MO by 1956;
His gift to The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 1956.
“An Early Yachting Charger,” The Connoisseur Vol. 88, no. 360 (August 1931): 107 (repro.).
English Ceramics Circle, Transactions Vo. 1, no. 4 (1937): 19-20, unpaginated (repro.).
Ross E. Taggart, The Frank P. and Harriet C. Burnap Collection of English Pottery in the William Rockhill Nelson Gallery, rev. ed. (1953; Kansas City, MO: Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, 1967), 46 (repro.).
Louis L. Lipski, Dated English Delftware: Tin-glazed Earthenware, 1600-1800 (London; Scranton, Pa.: Sotheby Publications, 1984), unpaginated (repro.).
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David Plowden
1967; printed 2014
2015.18.28
R57-9/25