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The Abduction of Europa (recto); Mucius Scaevola before Lars Porsena (?) (verso)
The Abduction of Europa (recto); Mucius Scaevola before Lars Porsena (?) (verso)

The Abduction of Europa (recto); Mucius Scaevola before Lars Porsena (?) (verso)

Artist Gaspare Diziani (Italian, 1689 - 1767)
Formerly attributed to Giovanni Antonio Guardi (Italian, 1699 - 1760)
Dateca. 1750-1755
MediumBlack ink and gray wash over black chalk on paper
DimensionsOverall: 9 3/4 × 13 1/16 inches (24.77 × 33.17 cm)
Framed: 17 1/2 × 21 5/8 × 1 1/4 inches (44.45 × 54.94 × 3.18 cm)
Credit LineGift of Mr. and Mrs. C. Humbert Tinsman
Object numberF64-45 A,B
On View
Not on view
Collections
Exhibition History

Venetian Drawings 1600-1800, Mills College Art Gallery, Oakland, CA, April 1-May 8, 1960; California Palace of the Legion of Honor, San Francisco, 1960, no. 42, as by Giovanni Antonio Guardi.

Gods of High Olympus, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, February 15-March 20, 1983, no. 6, as by Giovanni Antonio Guardi.

Dürer to Matisse: Master Drawings from the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, The Philbrook Museum of Art, Tulsa, OK, June 23-August 18, 1996; The Cummer Museum and Gardens, Jacksonville, FL, September 20-November 29, 1996; The Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, December 21, 1996-March 2, 1997, no. 41, as The Abduction of Europa (recto) and Mucius Scaevola before Lars Porsena (?) (verso).

Dürer to Matisse: Master Drawings from the Permanent Collection, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, July 12-September 6, 1998, no cat., as The Abduction of Europa (recto) and Mucius Scaevola before Lars Porsena (?) (verso).

Mythological Subjects, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, June 12-December 15, 2013, no cat., as The Abduction of Europa (recto) and Mucius Scaevola before Lars Porsena (?) (verso).

Gallery Label
This drawing shows Europa, daughter of Agenor, King of Tyre, abducted by Jupiter, the king of the gods, disguised as a bull, as she played with her attendants on the seashore. Later, Europa gave her name to one of the four continents. The nervous pen line, similar to that in various drawings by Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo, is typical of Venetian 18th-century draftsmanship and lends a vein of fantasy to the scene.
Provenance

Antiquariato Coccoli, Brescia, Italy;

Private collection, Zurich;

János Scholz (1903-1993), New York, by 1963;

Important Old Master Drawings sale, Christie’s, London, March 26, 1963, lot 272, as by Giovanni Antonio Guardi, as The Rape of Europe;

Purchased from Mathias Komor (1909-1984), New York, by The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 1964.

Published References

Giuseppe Fiocco, “Il Problema di Francesco Guardi,” Arte Veneta 7 (1952): 101, 105, (repro.).

Terisio Pignatti, “Un disegno di Antonio Guardi donate al Museo Correr,” Bollettino dei Musei Civici Veneziani, nos. 1-2 (1957): 29, (repro.), as by Giovanni Antonio Guardi.

Alfred Neumeyer and János Scholz, Venetian Drawings 1600-1800, exh. cat. (Oakland, CA: Mills College Art Gallery, 1960), unpaginated, (repro.), as by Giovanni Antonio Guardi.

“Christie’s” ad, The Burlington Magazine 105, no. 720 (March 1963): unpaginated, (repro.), as by Giovanni Antonio Guardi, as The Rape of Europa.

Catalogue of Important Old Master Drawings (London: Christie’s, March 25-26, 1963), 67, (repro.), as by Giovanni Antonio Guardi, as The Rape of Europe.

George L. McKenna, “A Drawing by Giovanni Antonio Guardi,” Bulletin (The Nelson Gallery and Atkins Museum) 4, no. 8 (December 1967): 3-8, (repro.), as by Giovanni Antonio Guardi.

Alice Binion, Antonio and Francesco Guardi: Their Life and Milieu with a Catalogue of the Figure Drawings (New York: Garland, 1976), 321, as wrongly attributed to the Guardi and perhaps by Diziani.

Ross E. Taggart, Gods of High Olympus, exh.cat. (Kansas City, MO: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 1983), 8, 17, (repro.), as by Giovanni Antonio Guardi.

Roger Ward, Dürer to Matisse: Master Drawings from the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, exh. cat. (Kansas City, MO: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 1996), 138-40, (repro.), as The Abduction of Europa (recto) and Mucius Scaevola before Lars Porsena (?) (verso).

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