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Clock

Artist Jean-Joseph Lepaute (French, 1768 - 1846)
Manufacturer Sèvres Porcelain Manufactory (French, 1756 - present)
Date1813
MediumSoft-paste porcelain with gilding, copper alloy with mercury gilding, and brass movement
DimensionsOverall: 51 1/2 × 11 1/2 × 11 1/2 inches (130.81 × 29.21 × 29.21 cm)
Credit LineGift from the collection of Mr. and Mrs. Harry J. Renken Sr.
Object numberF66-44.1-20
On View
On view
Gallery Location
  • 123
DescriptionObject of seven parts: square ormolu base with winged lion paw feet and inscribed: Donne par l'Empereur a la Marechale Ney le 1er Janvier 1814, and clock itself (1) contained in square case decorated with flowers, leaves, cock on one side, owl on other; Roman column (2,3), the bleu-de-roi porcelain decorated in gold with signs of the Zodiac, 12 heiroglyphs of them on opposite side and bands of foliage and flowers, in lower section band of angels below numbers 1-12; ormolu capital (4); ormolu base (5) on which is ball (6) surmounted by bronze figure (7). Sevres mark in red on top of capital.Gallery Label
This imposing clock is surmounted by a figure of Napoleon in classical dress, symbolizing his 1804 coronation as Emperor. In France, the late Neoclassical, or Empire, style was closely associated with Napoleon, who adopted the emblems of the Roman Empire to promote his self-appointed authority as France's first emperor. The clock replicated the 144-foot triumphal column in the Place Vendôme in Paris, commemorating Napoleon's victory at the 1805 Battle of Austerlitz. Here the column form and military trophies reinforce Napoleon's image as Emperor. In 1812 Napoleon gave Michel Ney the rank of Marshal and called him "the bravest of the brave." The next year Napoleon conveyed his appreciation with this clock, a New Year's gift to Ney's wife, Aglae Auguié. 
Provenance

Commissioned from the Sèvres Imperiale Manufactory by Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821), Paris, 1813;

 

His gift to Aglae Auguié (1782-1854), Paris, 1814 [1];

 

By descent to Michel Georges Napoleon Ney (1905-1969), 5th Duc d’Elchingen, by about 1956 [2];

 

Purchased at Carpets; tapestries; works of art; clocks; important French furniture, Sotheby’s, London, July 1, 1966, lot 60, through S. and R. Rosenberg Ltd. and Rosenberg and Stiebel, and through the generosity of Harry J. Renken, Jr., Dallas, Texas, by The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 1966.

 

NOTES:

 

[1] An inscription on the base of the clock reads: “DONNÉ PAR L’EMPEREUR A LA MARÉCHALE NEY LE 1er JANVIER 1814” and the clock is listed in an inventory of Sèvres pieces given by Napoleon on January 1, 1814, Archives Nationale, Paris, O2. 202, copy in NAMA curatorial files. Aglae Auguié was the wife of French Marshal Michel Ney (1769-1815), whom Napoleon called “the bravest of the brave.”

 

[2] The title Duc d’Elchingen was conferred on Marshal Michel Ney by Napoleon in commemoration of Ney’s victory over Austrian forces at the Battle of Elchingen in 1805. According to Olivier LeFuel, French porcelain expert, in a letter to Raphael Rosenberg, July 19, 1966, NAMA curatorial files, the clock remained with the family and “belonged to the Duke of Elchingen ten years ago.”

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