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Portrait of John Wynch

Artist John Smart (English, 1741 - 1811)
Date1784
MediumWatercolor on ivory; Gilt copper alloy case with bimetallic embossed foil under glass
DimensionsSight: 1 15/16 × 1 1/2 inches (4.92 × 3.81 cm)
Framed: 2 3/16 × 1 5/8 inches (5.56 × 4.13 cm)
Credit LineGift of the Starr Foundation, Inc.
Object numberF65-41/25
InscribedInscribed on recto, lower left: “J.S. / 1784”.
On View
On view
Gallery Location
  • 128
Collections
DescriptionPortrait miniature of a man with powered hair wearing a brown coat before a gray background.Exhibition History

John Smart—Miniaturist: 1741/2–1811, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, December 9, 1965–January 2, 1966, no cat.

The Starr Foundation Collection of Miniatures, The Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, December 8, 1972–January 14, 1973, no cat., no. 113.

John Smart: Virtuoso in Miniature, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, December 21, 2024–January 4, 2026, no cat., as Portrait of a John Wynch.

Provenance

Elsie Gertrude Kehoe (1888–1967), Cliffe Dene, Saltdean, Sussex, England, by June 15, 1950;

Purchased from her sale, Objects of Vertu, Fine Watches, and Portrait Miniatures, Sotheby’s, London, June 15, 1950, lot 174, by Leggatt Brothers, London, probably on behalf of Mr. John W. (1905–2000) and Mrs. Martha Jane (1906–2011) Starr, Kansas City, MO, 1950–1965 [1];

Their gift to the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 1965.

Notes

[1] Archival research has shown that Leggatt Brothers served as purchasing agents for the Starrs. See correspondence between Betty Hogg and Martha Jane Starr, May 15 and June 3, 1950, NAMA curatorial files. The Starrs purchased numerous miniatures in Elsie Kehoe’s sale, including a pair of portraits by Smart of Charlotte and Josias Du Pré Porcher.

The sale catalogue describes the lot as “a miniature of John Wynch, by John Smart, signed and dated 1784, head and shoulders, three-quarters sinister, gaze directed at spectator, powdered hair en queue, in white vest and frilled cravat, dark brown coat, oval, 2 1/8 in. John Wynch, of the Madras Army, born in 1757, was the son of Alexander Wynch, Governor of Madras Florentia [sic], and his wife; see lot 147 above.” Lot 147 in the same sale contains miniature portraits of Wynch’s parents, Alexander and Florentia Wynch. They are described as follows: “Mrs. Florentia Wynch, by George Engleheart, head and shoulder three-quarters sinister, a white veil over her profuse grey hair and a black fichu over her white dress, in pearl-bordered frame, 2 in.; and a Miniature of her husband, Alex Wynch, by Nathaniel Hone, in blue coat with gold facing, small oval, 1/14 in. Alex Wynch, Governor of Madras from 1773 to 1775, married Florentia, daughter of General Craddock, in 1754.”

Published References

Catalogue of Objects of Vertu, Fine Watches, and Portrait Miniatures (London: Sotheby’s, June 15, 1950), 23, (repro.).

Ross E. Taggart, ed., Handbook of the Collections in the William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 4th ed. (Kansas City, MO: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1959), 265, as John Wynch and formerly as F58-60/136.

Daphne Foskett, John Smart: The Man and His Miniatures (London: Cory, Adams, and Mackay, 1964), 77.

Ross E. Taggart, The Starr Collection of Miniatures in the William Rockhill Nelson Gallery (Kansas City, MO: Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, 1971), no. 113, p. 41, (repro.).

Blythe Sobol, “John Smart, Portrait of John Wynch, 1784,” catalogue entry in Aimee Marcereau DeGalan, Blythe Sobol, and Maggie Keenan, The Starr Collection of Portrait Miniatures, 1500–1850: The Collections of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, vol. 4, ed. Aimee Marcereau DeGalan (Kansas City, MO: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2025), https://doi.org/10.37764/8322.5.1568.

Information about a particular artwork or image, including provenance information, is based upon historic information and may not be currently accurate or complete. Research on artwork and images is an ongoing process, and the information about a particular artwork or image may not reflect the most current information available to the Museum. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about a particular artwork or image, please e-mail provenance@nelson-atkins.org.


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