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Adoration of the Magi

Artist Master E. S. (German or Swiss, active ca. 1450 - 1467)
Dateca. 1460-1465
MediumEngraving
DimensionsPlate: 5 1/8 × 3 5/16 inches (13.02 × 8.41 cm)
Mat: 19 × 14 inches (48.26 × 35.56 cm)
Credit LinePurchase: William Rockhill Nelson Trust
Object number33-1624
On View
Not on view
Collections
Exhibition History
Graphic Masterworks from the Permanent Collection, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO,  May 23-July 25, 1993, no. 1.
Gallery Label
A humble stone and wood structure instead of a sumptuous palace serves as the setting for a meeting between the Magi (or wise men) and the Holy Family. Its broken-down appearance alludes to the Old Testament house of David, which symbolically crumbled when Jesus was born. The print is the work of an unidentified artist who signed his prints with the initials E.S. Here, he relies on fine, long lines that trail off into shorter flecks to enhance the three-dimensional character of the drapery.
Provenance

Count Moritz von Fries (1777-1826), Vienna, probably by 1804-1824 [1];

Purchased at his sale, Prenten, De Vries, Brondgeest, Engelberts & Roos, Amsterdam, June 21, 1824, as part of Kunstboek No. 14, no. 6, by Brondy, 1824; [2]

Friedrich August II, King of Saxony (1797-1854), Dresden, by 1854 [3];

By inheritance to Maria Anna, Queen of Saxony (1805-1877), Dresden, 1854-probably 1877 [4];

By inheritance to her nephew, Georg (1832-1904), King of Saxony, Dresden, probably 1877-1904;

By descent to his son, Prince Johann-Georg (1869-1938), Dresden, probably 1904-November 14, 1933;

Probably purchased at his sale, Kupferstiche Alter Meister aus der Sammlung König Friedrich August II von Sachsen , C. G. Boerner, Leipzig, November 14-15, 1933, lot 474, by Alden Galleries, Kansas City, MO, November-December 1933 [5];

Purchased from Alden Galleries, Kansas City, MO, by The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 1933.

NOTES:

[1] According to Max Lehrs, Geschichte und Kritischer Katalog des Deutschen, Niederländischen und Französischen Kupferstichs im XV. Jahrhundert, 11 (Vienna: Gesellschaft für Vervielfältigende Kunst, 1910), 73, this print once bore Franz Rechberger‘s collector’s mark on its verso (Lugt 2133; his name and a date—in this instance, 1804). Rechberger (1771-1841) was an artist, curator of Count Moritz von Fries’s collection from 1797-1820 and Director of the Albertina in Vienna from 1827. His mark is no longer visible on the Nelson-Atkins impression, but according to Dr. Joyce Zelen, Curator of Prints, Rijksmuseum, it was sometimes written in pencil and it is possible it could have been removed at some point. According to Frits Lugt, Les Marques de collections de dessins & d’estampes (1921), online edition by the Fondation Custodia, L. 2133, consulted July 31, 2024, Rechberger’s signature was applied to prints in Count von Fries’s collection, they were not necessarily owned by Rechberger himself. No prints attributed to the Master E.S. or depicting the Adoration of the Magi are listed in the undated (possibly ca. 1845) catalogue of Rechberger’s prints, held by the Kupferstichkabinett, Berlin.

[2] According to Lehrs 1910, 73.

[3] Friedrich August II’s collector’s stamp (Lugt 971) appears in part in the lower right corner of the print’s recto. It is likely Rechberger was involved in the purchase of the print for Friedrich August II’s collection. According to Lugt 1921, L. 2133, Franz Rechberger, “il fit prendre le chemin de l'Albertina à plus d'un trésor de la collection qu'il venait de quitter” (“he took more than one treasure from the collection he had just let to the Albertina”).

[4] According to Lugt 1921, L. 971, following the death of Friedrich August II, his collection passed into trust to Queen Marie, then Prince Georg, then to Prince Johann-Georg. Dates of ownership are not indicated, but it is likely control of the trust passed upon death.

[5] Considering only five weeks passed between the Boerner sale and the Nelson-Atkins’s purchase from Alden Galleries, it is reasonable to assume Alden Galleries purchased this print at the Boerner sale.

Published References

Adam Bartsch, Le peintre graveur 6 (Vienne: J. V. Degen, 1808), 10-11.

Prenten (Amsterdam: De Vries, Brondgeest, Engelberts & Roos, 1824), 57.

Max Lehrs, Geschichte und Kritischer Katalog des Deutschen, Niederländischen und Französischen Kupferstichs im XV. Jahrhundert, 2 (Vienna: Gesellschaft für Vervielfältigende Kunst, 1910), 72-73.

Adam Bartsch, Le peintre graveur, nouvelle edition (Würzburg: Verlagsdruckerei Würzburg G.m.b.H., 1920), 6.

Max Geisberg, Der Meister E.S., 2nd ed. (Leipzig: Klinkhardt & Biermann, 1924), 44, plate 8, (repro.).

Kupferstiche Alter Meister aus der Sammlung König Friedrich August II von Sachsen (Leipzig: C. G. Boerner, 1933), 57, plate XII, (repro.).

J. H. Bender, ed., “The First Hundred Years of Print Making,” Fine Prints 3 (1934): 31, 33-34 (repro.), as Adoration of the Magi.

Meister E.S. ein Oberrheinischer Kupferstecher der Spätgotik, exh. cat. (Munich: Staatliche Graphische Sammlung München, 1986), 30, 111, erroneously identified as the impression in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

George L. McKenna, Graphic Masterworks from the Permanent Collection, exh. cat. (Kansas City: The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 1993), 2, as Adoration of the Magi.

George L. McKenna, The Collections of The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art: Prints, 1460-1995 (Kansas City: The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 1996), 2-3 (repro), 301, as Adoration of the Magi.

Deborah Emont Scott, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art: A Handbook of the Collection (Kansas City: The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2008), 45 (repro.).

Information about a particular artwork or image, including provenance information, is based upon historic information and may not be currently accurate or complete. Research on artwork and images is an ongoing process, and the information about a particular artwork or image may not reflect the most current information available to the Museum. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about a particular artwork or image, please e-mail provenance@nelson-atkins.org.


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