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The Quadrangular Passion Flower

Series TitleThe Temple of Flora
Artist James Hopwood Sr. (English, ca. 1752 - 1819)
Publisher Dr. Robert John Thornton (English, ca. 1768 - 1837)
Artist After Peter Charles Henderson (English, born 1829)
Date1802
MediumAquatint with stipple engraving
DimensionsPlate: 21 5/8 × 16 1/8 inches (54.94 × 40.97 cm)
Sheet: 23 5/16 × 18 5/8 inches (59.21 × 47.32 cm)
Credit LineGift of Herman R. Sutherland
Object numberF87-5/19
On View
On view
Gallery Location
  • 130
Collections
Exhibition History
Monet's Garden and the Secret Language of Flowers, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, April 5, 2025-April 19, 2026, no cat.
Gallery Label

Flowers have long carried symbolic meanings tied to memory, contemplation, and the cycles of life and death. In some cultures, the fragrant mimosa, native to Africa and Asia, blooms in late winter, symbolizing renewal and strength, as well as mourning and loss.

The star-shaped stapelia, or carrion flower, thrives in harsh conditions. Its foul odor, noted in European and African folklore as a talisman to ward off evil spirits and protect travelers, is a symbol of endurance and survival.

The passionflower reflects Christian faith. Its intricate form represents Jesus Christ’s crucifixion and resurrection, inviting contemplation on life’s trials and triumphs.

The watery surfaces in Monet’s Water Lilies reflect both nature’s cycles and personal memory. His garden recalled his youth with a supportive aunt and offered refuge during wartime. It became a space of solace and renewal, mirroring themes of impermanence central to Impressionism.

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A Group of Auriculas
James Hopwood Sr.
1803
F87-5/8
The Blue Passion Flower
James Caldwall
1800
F87-5/17
image overall
Thomas Warner
1802
F87-5/18
Oblique-leaved Begonia
James Caldwall
1800
F87-5/15
The Nodding Renealmia
James Caldwall
1801
F87-5/13
A Group of Carnations
James Caldwall
1803
F87-5/7
The Narrow-Leaved Kalmia
James Caldwall
1804
F87-5/27
Flora Dispensing Her Favors on Earth
Thomas A. Woolnoth
1807
F87-5/1
The American Cowslip
Thomas Warner
1801
F87-5/26
Cupid Inspiring Plants with Love
Thomas Burke
1805
F87-5/2
image overall
Thomas Burke
1804
F87-5/30
The China Limodoron
John Landseer
1802
F87-5/28