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Madonna and Child Between Saints Jerome and Augustine
Madonna and Child Between Saints Jerome and Augustine

Madonna and Child Between Saints Jerome and Augustine

Artist Giovanni di Paolo and Workshop (Italian, 1403 - 1482)
Date1445/1450
MediumTempera on panel, transferred to composition board
DimensionsOverall: 31 1/4 × 27 11/16 inches (79.38 × 70.33 cm)
Credit LineGift of the Samuel H. Kress Foundation
Object numberF61-58
On View
On view
Gallery Location
  • 105
Collections
DescriptionA triptych of pointed arches separated by twisted columns at the bottom and pilasters at the top. The Madonna, seated on a draped throne, is flanked by angels and holds a naked standing Christ Child. In the left panel, Saint Jerome stands holding a book, with a lion at his feet; in the right panel, Saint Augustine stands, holding a book and a staff. In the spandrels above are three-quarter length figures: at left, Saint Anthony Abbot and Saint John the Baptist; at center, the Angel Annunciate and the Annunciate Virgin; at left, Mary Magdalen and San Bernardino of Siena.
Exhibition History

Exhibition of Art Treasures for America from the Samuel H. Kress Collection, National Gallery of

Art, Washington, D.C., December 10, 1961-February 4, 1962, no.37.

Gallery Label
Giovanni di Paolo's career coincided with the early Renaissance. Typical of Renaissance naturalism, the Virgin and Saints Jerome and Augustine are all placed convincingly on a floor and dais that recede illusionistically behind them. However, other less natural but expressive characteristics of this image, such as the gold background, indicate the influence of the earlier Gothic period and the conservatism of Giovanni's native Siena. His elegant, elongated figures recall both Gothic paintings and illuminated manuscripts, such as those on display in the adjacent Treasury. The black habits of the saints flanking the Virgin suggest that this small altarpiece was commissioned by a member of the Augustinian monastic order.
Provenance

Frances Anne Hardinge (1819–1891), England, by 1891 [1];

Acquired from Hardinge by Count Mario Tadini Buoninsegni (b. 1889), Siena;

With Count Alessandro Contini Bonacossi (1878-1955), Rome and Florence, by June 1, 1936;

Purchased from Bonacossi by Samuel H. Kress (1863-1955), New York, June 1, 1936-1939;

His gift to the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, 1939-1952;

Returned by the National Gallery of Art to the Samuel H. Kress Foundation, New York, 1952-1961;

Its gift to The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 1961.

NOTES:

[1] A printed coat of arms that was formerly attached to the back of the panel (now preserved in NAMA registration files) was identified as that of Frances Anne Hardinge by Angela Howard, Heirloom and Howard, Ltd., Chippenham, Wiltshire (see letter from Howard dated March 19, 1994, NAMA curatorial files). According to Howard, the accompanying inscription reads: Frances…/Hamilton G… from Aunt M.

Published References

Written attestations by Bernard Berenson, Francis Mason Perkins, Raimond Van Marle, c. 1936, NAMA registrar's files, as “Giovanni di Paolo.”

 

Written attestations by Giuseppe Fiocco, Roberto Longhi, William E. Suida, Adolfo Venturi,1936, NAMA registrar's files, as “Giovanni di Paolo.”

 

John Pope-Hennessy, Giovanni di Paolo, 14031483 (London: Chatto and Windus, 1937), 33, 53n82, (repro.), as “Giovanni di Paolo.”

 

Cesare Brandi, “Giovanni di Paolo”, Le Arti 19, no. 5 (Spring 1941): 246n38.

 

National Gallery of Art: Book of Illustrations (Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art, 1941), 116, (repro.), as Giovanni di Paolo.”

 

National Gallery of Art: Preliminary Catalogue of Paintings and Sculpture (Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art, 1941), 84-85, as “Giovanni di Paolo, 1445/50.”

 

The William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, Kansas City, Missouri, Catalogue of the Samuel H. Kress Collection of Italian Paintings and Sculptures (Kansas City, MO: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 1952), 14-15, (repro.), as “Giovanni di Paolo.”

 

Exhibition of Art Treasures for America from the Samuel H. Kress Collection, exh. cat. (Washington D.C.: National Gallery of Art, 1961), unpaginated, as “Giovanni di Paolo.”

 

Thomas B. Hess, "Culture as the Great American Dream," Art News 60, no. 8 (December 1961): 52. 

 

Fern Rusk Shapley, Paintings from the Samuel H. Kress Collection: Italian Schools, XIII-XV Century (London: Phaidon, 1966), 148-49, (repro.), as “Giovanni di Paolo, c. 1450.”

 

Bernard Berenson, Italian Pictures of the Renaissance: Central Italian and North Italian Schools, 2nd rev. ed., vol. 1 (1897, 1907, 1932; London and New York: Clarendon Press, 1968), 177, as Giovanni di Paolo.”

 

Burton B. Fredericksen and Federico Zeri, Census of Pre-Nineteenth-Century Italian Paintings in North American Public Collections (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1972), 89, 90, 303, 333, 372, 375, 379, 414, 430, 589, as “Giovanni di Paolo.”

 

Ross E. Taggart and George L. McKenna, eds., Handbook of the Collections in The William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, Kansas City, Missouri, vol. 1, Art of the Occident, 5th ed. (Kansas City, MO: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1973), 260, as “Giovanni di Paolo.”

 

Letter from Andrew T. Ladis to Eliot Rowlands, January 28, 1987, NAMA curatorial files, as “probably workshop of Giovanni di Paolo.”

 

Letter from John Pope-Hennessy to Eliot Rowlands, May 17, 1988, NAMA curatorial files, as “possibly a modern forgery.”

 

Top of Form

Gaudenz Freuler, Manifestatori Delle Cose Miracolose: Arte Italiana Del '300 e '400 Da

Collezioni in Svizzera E Nel Liechtenstein;, exh. cat. (Einsiedeln: Eidolon, 1991), 92, 94, (repro.).

Bottom of Form

Peter Anselm Riedl and Max Seidel eds., Die Kirchen von Siena, vol. 2, pt. 1.2, Oratorio della Carità-S. Dominico (Munich: Bruckmann, 1992), 561.

 

Eliot Rowlands, The Collections of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art: Italian paintings 1300-1800 (Kansas City: The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 1996), 18, 27, 99-107, (repro.).

Information about a particular artwork or image, including provenance information, is based upon historic information and may not be currently accurate or complete. Research on artwork and images is an ongoing process, and the information about a particular artwork or image may not reflect the most current information available to the Museum. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about a particular artwork or image, please e-mail provenance@nelson-atkins.org.


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