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Stag, Serpent and Herb (recto);  An Herb, Egyptian Sweet Clover (verso)
Stag, Serpent and Herb (recto); An Herb, Egyptian Sweet Clover (verso)

Stag, Serpent and Herb (recto); An Herb, Egyptian Sweet Clover (verso)

Book TitleDe Materia Medica
Artist Abdallah Ibn al-Fadl (Persian, early 13th century)
Author Pedanius Dioscorides (Greek, ca. 40 - 90 C.E.)
Date1224
MediumWatercolor and ink on paper
DimensionsOverall: 12 3/4 × 9 1/2 inches (32.39 × 24.13 cm)
Credit LinePurchase: William Rockhill Nelson Trust
Object number44-40/1
On View
Not on view
DescriptionThe central illustration of this Arabic manuscript folio depicts a stag wresting with a serpent beneath the cover of a trefoil plant, apparently cytisus. The text is written in naskh script in dark brown and red ink.Exhibition History

Meisterwerke Muhammedanischer Kunst, Munich, 1910, no. 589 as Miniaturblatt einer arabischen Handschrift.

Exhibition of Islamic Art, M. H. De Young Memorial Museum, San Francisco, February 24-March 22, 1937, no. 21 as Medicinal Plant and a Deer Carrying a Snake.

Persian Miniatures, Pottery, and Sculpture, Fogg Museum of Art, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, October 10-November 22, 1937, no cat.

Exhibition of Persian Art, The Iranian Institute, New York, April 15-May 15, 1940, gallery 9, case 2, no. F as Folio with Miniature.

Islamic Art, Cleveland Museum of Art, November 3, 1944-February 4, 1945, unnumbered.

Islamic and Indian Paintings, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, December 16, 1955-February 19, 1956, no cat.

Islamic Painting from American Collections, The School of Art and The Department of Religion, Syracuse University, April 6-26, 1967, no. 4 as Stag, Serpent and Simple.

Gallery Label
We can thank the scholars of the Islamic world for the preservation of many ancient texts about science, mathematics, and medicine. This manuscript is an Arabic translation of a Greek medical treatise originally written in the 1st century C.E.. The plant with three lobed leaves is probably the herb cytisus. Dioscorides advised that it could be eaten raw or cooked in a tonic for medicinal purposes. The meaning of the stag fighting the serpent is unknown.
Provenance

With Léonce Rosenberg (1879–1947), Paris, by 1910 [1];

With Kirkor Minassian (1874–1944), New York, by 1937 [2];

Inherited from Minassian by his wife, Mrs. Kirkor Minassian (née Antonette P. Clark (1874–1961), New York, by 1944 [3];

Purchased from Minassian by The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 1944 [4].

[1] Folio included in the Prospekt (volume 4 with photographs of 216 works) of the exhibition catalogue, Die Ausstellung von Meisterwerke Muhammedanischer Kunst in Munich 1910. Entry notes that it is in the Rosenberg collection.  Léonce Rosenberg lent other miniature paintings from his collection for this exhibition.

[2] Folio included in a 1937 Persian exhibition at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.  Kirkor Minassian is credited as the lender.  See Eric Schroeder, “The Persian Exhibition and the Bihzad Problem” in The Bulletin of the Fogg Museum of Art 7, no. 1 (November 1937): 14, (repro.).

[3] Statement of ownership signed by Antoinette P. Minassian in 1944, NAMA curatorial files.

[4] Invoice dated August 16, 1944 from Mrs. Kirkor Minassian, NAMA curatorial files.

Published References

Friedrich Sarre and F. R. Martin, Die Ausstellung von Meisterwerke Muhammedanischer Kunst in Munich 1910, exh. cat. (London: Alexandria Press, 1910), IVI, plate 589, (repro.).

“La Collection de miniatures détachées de M. Léonce Rosenberg de Paris,” in La Bibliofilía 16, no. 5/6 (Agosto-Settembre, 1914)): 182-83, (repro.).

Eric Schroeder, “The Persian Exhibition and the Bihzad Problem” in The Bulletin of the Fogg Museum of Art 7, no. 1 (November 1937): 14, (repro.).

Walter Heil and Aga-Oglu Mehmet, Exhibition of Islamic Art, exh. cat. (San Francisco: M. H. De Young Memorial Museum, 1937), 26.

Eric Schroeder, “The Persian Exhibition and the Bihzad Problem,” in Bulletin of the Fogg Museum of Art, Harvard University 7, no. 1 (November 1937): 14, (repro.).

“Rare Examples of Islamic Art in the Minassian Collection,” in The Art News 37, no. 10 (December 3, 1938): 16, (repro.).

Phyllis Ackerman, Guide to the Exhibition of Persian Art, exh. cat. (New York: The Iranian Institute, 1940), 244.

Hugo Buchthal, “Early Islamic Miniatures from Baghdad,” in The Journal of the Walters Art Gallery 5 (1942): 21-22, fig. 7, (repro.).

Islamic Art: Examples from the Loan Exhibition of Islamic Art at the Cleveland Museum of Art, exh. cat. (Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1944), 5, (repro.).

The William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, The William Rockhill Nelson Collection, 3rd ed. (Kansas City, MO: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1949), 173, (repro.).

Maurice S. Dimand, “An Exhibition of Islamic and Indian Paintings,” in The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 14, no. 4 (December 1955): 85.

Ross E. Taggart, ed., Handbook of the Collections in the William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 4th ed. (Kansas City, MO: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1959), 248, (repro.).

Ernst J. Grube, Islamic Painting from American Collections, exh. cat. (Syracuse, The School of Art, Syracuse University, 1967), 3.

Ross E. Taggart and George L. McKenna, eds., Handbook of the Collections in The William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, Kansas City, Missouri, vol. 2, Art of the Orient, 5th ed. (Kansas City, MO: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1973), 159, (repro.).

Roger Ward and Patricia J. Fidler, eds., The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art: A Handbook of the Collection (New York: Hudson Hills Press, in association with Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 1993), 402, (repro.).

Deborah Emont Scott, ed., The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art: A Handbook of the Collection, 7th ed. (Kansas City, MO: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2008), 27, fig. 13, (repro.).

Information about a particular artwork or image, including provenance information, is based upon historic information and may not be currently accurate or complete. Research on artwork and images is an ongoing process, and the information about a particular artwork or image may not reflect the most current information available to the Museum. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about a particular artwork or image, please e-mail provenance@nelson-atkins.org.