Cudapanthaka, the sixteenth Luohans
Overall: 19 7/8 × 61 inches (50.48 × 154.94 cm)
This rubbing of a Luohan was created from a marble pagoda commissioned by the Qianlong emperor (reigned 1735–1796) for the Shengying Temple in Hangzhou, China. The emperor believed the stone carvings were based on early paintings, so numerous rubbings were made to promote those treasured images. Luohans, Buddhist beings popular in China, were believed to be hermits with supernatural power. Artists often depicted them as exotic and compelling figures, as shown in these rubbings.
With Kuan Ku Ku, Peiping (modern-day Beijing), China, by February 12, 1934;
Purchased from Kuan Ku Ku, through Laurence Sickman, by The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 1934.
NOTES:
[1] Sickman's purchase record, Nelson-Atkins Archives, RG80-15 William Rockhill Nelson Trust Office Files, box 1a, Art Invoices/Vouchers 1934.