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Portrait of John Stanley, later 1st Baron Stanley of Alderley
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Portrait of John Stanley, later 1st Baron Stanley of Alderley

Artist Henry Edridge (English, 1768 - 1821)
DateMay–October 1796
MediumWatercolor on ivory; Gilt copper alloy case with hair reserve
DimensionsSight: 2 13/16 × 2 5/16 inches (7.14 × 5.87 cm)
Framed: 3 9/16 × 2 9/16 inches (9.05 × 6.51 cm)
Credit LineGift of Mr. and Mrs. John W. Starr and the Starr Foundation, Inc.
Object numberF58-60/35
InscribedInscribed with monogram on recto, center left: "HE / 1796".
On View
Not on view
Collections
DescriptionPortrait miniature of a man with powdered hair wearing a blue coat before a brown background.Exhibition History

Exhibition of the Royal House of Guelph, New Gallery, London, December 31, 1890–April 4, 1891, no. 459, p. 54, as John Thomas Stanley, M.P., 1st Lord Stanley of Alderley.

The Starr Foundation Collection of Miniatures, The Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, December 8, 1972–January 14, 1973, no cat., no. 180, as John, 1st Baron Stanley of Alderley.

Provenance

Commissioned by the sitter, John Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley of Alderley (1766–1850), or his wife, Lady Maria Josepha Stanley, Baroness Stanley of Alderley (1771–1863), Alderley Park, Cheshire, England, May–October 1796;

By descent to their son, Edward John Stanley, 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley (1802–1869), Alderley Park, Cheshire, England, by 1863–1869;

By descent to his son, Edward Lyulph Stanley, 4th Baron Sheffield, 4th Baron Stanley of Alderley, and 3rd Baron Eddisbury (1839–1925), Alderley Park, Cheshire, England, 1869–1925;

By descent to his son, Arthur Lyulph Stanley, 5th Baron Sheffield, 5th Baron Stanley of Alderley, and 4th Baron Eddisbury (1875–1931), Alderley Park, Cheshire, England, 1925–1931;

By descent to his son, Edward John Stanley, 6th Baron Sheffield, 6th Baron Stanley of Alderley, and 5th Baron Eddisbury (1907–1971), Alderley Park, Cheshire, England, 1931–1938;

Purchased from his sale, Miniatures, Objects of Art, and Vertu, Christie’s, London, May 24, 1938, lot 18, as Portrait of John, 1st Baron Stanley of Alderley (1766–1850), by Pawsey and Payne, London, 1938 [1];

Mrs. Marjorie Rees (d. after 1954), by 1954 [2];

Purchased from her sale, Fine Portrait Miniatures, Faberge, Watches, and Objects of Vertu, Sotheby’s, London, November 11, 1954, lot 53, as John, 1st Baron Stanley of Alderley, by Leggatt Brothers, London, probably on behalf of Mr. John W. (1905–2000) and Mrs. Martha Jane (1906–2011) Starr, Kansas City, MO, 1954–1958 [3];

Their gift to The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 1958.

Notes

[1] The lot description states, “Henry Edridge, A.R.A. Portrait of John, 1st Baron Stanley of Alderley (1766-1850), three-quarter face to the left, in blue coat, white cravat and with a quizzing glass—oval, signed, and dated 1796.” According to Art Prices Current (1937–38), p. A95, no. 3817, Pawsey and Payne bought lot 18 for “£9 10s.”

[2] Additional information on Rees remains unknown, but her life dates may be ca. 1899–1955.

[3] The lot description states, “John, 1st Baron Stanley of Alderley by Henry Edridge, signed and dated 1796, nearly full face, powdered hair en queue, in knotted white cravat and blue coat against a brown background, hair at back, oval, 2 3/4 in.” An annotated sales catalogue is located at the University of Missouri-Kansas City, Miller Nichols Library and is likely annotated by Mr. or Mrs. Starr with a circled lot number and “Bid 75.” According to an attached price list, Leggatt bought lot 53 for 25 pounds. Archival research has shown that Leggatt Brothers served as purchasing agents for the Starrs. See correspondence between Betty Hogg and Martha Jane Starr, May 15 and June 3, 1950, Nelson-Atkins curatorial files.

Published References

Catalogue of Miniatures, Objects of Art, and Vertu (London: Christie’s, May 24, 1938), 6, as Portrait of John, 1st Baron Stanley of Alderley (1766–1850).

Art Prices Current, 17 October 1937 to August 1938 (London: Art Trade Press, 1938), A95, no. 3817, as John, Baron Stanley of Alderley.

Catalogue of Fine Portrait Miniatures, Faberge, Watches, and Objects of Vertu (London: Sotheby’s, November 11, 1954), 10, as John, 1st Baron Stanley of Alderley.

Ross E. Taggart, The Starr Collection of Miniatures in the William Rockhill Nelson Gallery (Kansas City, MO: Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, 1971), no. 180, p. 61, (repro.), as John, 1st Baron Stanley of Alderley.

Maggie Keenan, “Henry Edridge, Portrait of John Stanley, later 1st Baron Stanley of Alderley, May–October 1796,” catalogue entry in Aimee Marcereau DeGalan, Blythe Sobol, and Maggie Keenan, The Starr Collection of Portrait Miniatures, 1500–1850: The Collections of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, vol. 2, ed. Aimee Marcereau DeGalan (Kansas City, MO: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2024), https://doi.org/10.37764/8322.5.1362.

Information about a particular artwork or image, including provenance information, is based upon historic information and may not be currently accurate or complete. Research on artwork and images is an ongoing process, and the information about a particular artwork or image may not reflect the most current information available to the Museum. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about a particular artwork or image, please e-mail provenance@nelson-atkins.org.


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Henry Edridge
ca. 1805
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Thomas Henry Hull
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John Smart
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ca. 1790
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George Engleheart
ca. 1800
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Jeremiah Meyer
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Richard Crosse
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