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The Duck Pond

Artist Theodore Robinson (American, 1852 - 1896)
Dateca. 1888-1893
MediumOil on canvas
DimensionsUnframed: 25 7/8 x 32 3/16 inches (65.72 x 81.76 cm)
Framed: 36 3/4 x 42 7/8 x 3 1/4 inches (93.35 x 108.9 x 8.26 cm)
Credit LinePurchase: William Rockhill Nelson Trust
Object number33-103
SignedSigned lower left: Th Robinson
Inscribedverso, left: "No ["o" is superscript] 4"
On View
Not on view
Collections
DescriptionLandscape, pond in foreground with ducks, thick grove of trees in background.Exhibition History

Loan Exhibition of Paintings Selected from the Collection of Messrs. R. C. and N. M. Vose of Boston, Akron Art Institute, Ohio, October 19–November 13, 1923, no. 48.

Paintings by Old and Modern Masters, Columbus Gallery of Fine Arts, Ohio, April 1924, no. 33.

Exhibition of Masterworks by Leading American Artists to Open the New Galleries of Robert C. Vose, Robert C. Vose Galleries, Boston, May 26–June 1924, no. 20.

Exhibition of Masterworks by Deceased American Artists, Robert C. Vose Galleries, Boston, May 13–31, 1929, no. 11;

[“Exhibition of Paintings at Biltmore Salon, Los Angeles”], Robert C. Vose Galleries, Boston, and the Biltmore Salon, Los Angeles, February 15–March 31, 1930, no cat.

Exhibition of Paintings by American Impressionists and Other Artists of the Period, 1880–1900, Brooklyn Museum, N.Y., January 18–February 28, 1932, no. 77.

Forty Years of American Painting, Montclair Art Museum, N.J., with Macbeth Gallery, New York, January 1–29, 1933, no. 23.

Kansas City Art Institute, Mo., 1939.

Theodore Robinson, 1852–1896, Brooklyn Museum, N.Y., November 12, 1946–January 5, 1947, no. 57.

American Impressionists: Two Generations, American Federation of Arts, New York, October 1, 1963–May 31, 1965 (traveled), no cat.

American Impressionist Painting, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., July 1, 1973–May 10, 1974 (traveled), no. 50.

In Monet’s Light: Theodore Robinson at Giverny, Baltimore Museum of Art, Maryland, October 17, 2004–September 4, 2005 (Baltimore Museum of Art only), no. 12.

Origins: Collecting to Create the Nelson-Atkins, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, August 14, 2021-March 6, 2022.

Gallery Label
Theodore Robinson's The Duck Pond showcases the artist's mastery of French Impressionist methods, characterized by short brush marks emphasizing fleeting effects of light and color. The ducks near the center of the composition are almost entirely obscured by the painter's dashing paint application, which verges on abstraction. Despite many apparent signs of painterly spontaneity, Robinson based this work on a photograph, a practice adopted by many late 19th-century artists.
 
Robinson developed his style in Giverny, France, where he traveled in 1887 and settled permanently the following year. During this period, the American painter benefited greatly from his friendship with the region's most famous resident Claude Monet. The Duck Pond likely dates from Robinson's time in Giverny.
Provenance

(G. H. Ainslie, New York);

to (R. C. Vose Galleries, Boston, 1922);

to NAMA, 1933.

Published References

Loan Exhibition of Paintings Selected from the Collection of Messrs. R. C. and N. M. Vose of Boston, exh. cat. (Akron, Ohio: Akron Art Institute, 1923), unpaginated.

E. C. Sherburne, “Bostonians Admire New Vose Galleries,” Art News 22 (May 31, 1924), 3.

Paintings by Old and Modern Masters, exh. cat. (Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Gallery of Fine Arts, 1924), unpaginated.

Exhibition of Masterworks by Leading American Artists to Open the New Galleries of Robert C. Vose, exh. cat. (Boston: Robert C. Vose Galleries, 1924), unpaginated.

Albert Franz Cochrane, “Dignity of American Art,” Boston Evening Transcript, May 18, 1929, 7 (as Duck Farm).

“The Crimson Gown,” Boston Sunday Post, May 19, 1929, D8.

Exhibition of Masterworks by Deceased American Artists, exh. cat. (Boston: Robert C. Vose Galleries, 1929), unpaginated.

“American Impressionists,” New York Herald Tribune, January 24, 1932, sec. 7, 9.

Exhibition of Paintings by American Impressionists and Other Artists of the Period, 1880–1900, exh. cat. (Brooklyn, N.Y.: Brooklyn Museum, 1932), unpaginated.

“The Acquisitions,” Art Digest 8 (December 1, 1933), 22.

“The William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art: Complete Catalogue of Paintings and Drawings,” Art News 32 (December 9, 1933), 28.

Forty Years of American Painting, exh. cat. (Montclair, N.J.: Montclair Art Museum, 1933), unpaginated.

Handbook of the William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art (Kansas City, Mo.: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1933), 138.

“American Landscape Paintings,” News Flashes (William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts), 5 (June 1939), 2.

The William Rockhill Nelson Collection, 2nd ed. (Kansas City, Mo.: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1941), 166.

Jo Gibbs, “Brooklyn Honors Memory of Theodore Robinson, Impressionist,” Art Digest 21 (November 15, 1946), 9.

John I. H. Bauer, Theodore Robinson, 1852–1896, exh. cat. (Brooklyn, N.Y.: Brooklyn Museum, 1946), 61, pl. 17.

Handbook of the Collections in the William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 4th ed. (Kansas City, Mo.: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1959), 257.

Florence Lewison, “Theodore Robinson and Claude Monet,” Apollo 78 (September 1963), 211.

Theodore Robinson, American Impressionist (1852–1896), exh. cat. (New York: Kennedy Galleries, 1966), 13.

Handbook of the Collections in the William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 4th ed. (Kansas City, Mo.: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1959), 254.

Moussa M. Domit, American Impressionist Painting, exh. cat. (Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art, 1973), 115.

Henry Adams, Handbook of American Paintings in the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art (Kansas City, Mo.: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 1991), 126.

Roger Ward and Patricia J. Fidler, eds. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art: A Handbook of the Collections. 6th ed. (New York: Hudson Hills Press, in association with Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 1993), 239.


Glenn McNatt, “Seeing the Light: American Impressionist Theodore Robinson Long Relegated to Monet’s Shadow, Deserves the Attention He’s Getting from the BMA,” Sun (Baltimore), October 16, 2004, 1D.

“The Impressionist Paintings of Theodore Robinson,” Antiques & Auction News, December 3, 2004, 1.

Sona Johnston, In Monet’s Light: Theodore Robinson at Giverny, exh. cat. (Baltimore: Baltimore Museum of Art; London: Philip Wilson Publishers, 2004), 101, 132.

Margaret C. Conrads, ed. The Collections of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art: American Paintings to 1945 (Kansas City, Mo.: The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2007), 1: 460–463, 2: 206–207.

Deborah Emont Scott, ed., The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art: A Handbook of the Collection, 7th ed. (Kansas City, MO: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2008), 168.

Information about a particular artwork or image, including provenance information, is based upon historic information and may not be currently accurate or complete. Research on artwork and images is an ongoing process, and the information about a particular artwork or image may not reflect the most current information available to the Museum. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about a particular artwork or image, please e-mail provenance@nelson-atkins.org.


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