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recto overall with frame
Morning, Rouen
recto overall with frame
recto overall with frame

Morning, Rouen

Alternate TitleLe Matin, Rouen
Artist Armand Guillaumin (French, 1841 - 1927)
DateNovember 1904
MediumOil on canvas
DimensionsUnframed: 21 3/4 × 25 3/4 inches (55.25 × 65.41 cm)
Framed: 28 1/2 × 32 3/4 × 3 3/4 inches (72.39 × 83.19 × 9.53 cm)
Credit LinePurchase: acquired through the generosity of Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Bloch
Object number2021.20
SignedSigned lower left: Guillaumin
InscribedInscribed on stretcher verso: 8 h(r?) TG Inscribed on canvas verso: Rouen 9bre 1904/le matin
On View
Not on view
Collections
DescriptionIndustrial river scene with a stand of docked boats at center. There is a curving path at the left along which a man walks away from the viewer, carrying a sack over his left shoulder. The palette is bold with bright green grass, vibrant red boats, and orange shed-roofed buildings against blue mountains in the distance. Plumes of lavender grey exhaust emanate from three smokestacks; one in the distant back left, and two at right. The smoke reflects purple against the blue water of the River Seine.Exhibition History

Possibly Exposition Guillaumin, MM. Bernheim-Jeune, Paris, April 6–21, 1906, as one of seven options: no. 8, Rouen, 1904; no. 11, Rouen; no. 13, Quai à Rouen; no. 16, Rouen; no. 17, La Seine avant Rouen (fumées); no. 18, Quai de Rouen; or no. 19. Rouen.

Possibly Ausstellung von werken Französischer Künstler der Gegenwart, Alten Schloss, Strassburg, March 2–April 2, 1907, no. 128, as Ansicht von Rouen.

Gallery Label
After Armand Guillaumin won the lottery in 1891, he devoted himself exclusively to painting. He began to travel widely in France, including to Rouen, a city on the Seine River in northern France. Fascinated by modern industry, he painted both the surrounding countryside and the industrial river. Note the large plumes of purple smoke belching out of distant chimneys and reflecting in the river. An inscription on the back of this work, “Le Matin, 9 1904” (morning), suggests Guillaumin captured this scene early one day in September 1904.
Provenance

Possibly with Galerie Bernheim Jeune, Paris, by 1906–possibly 1924 [1];


Acquired by a private collector, France, around 1920 [2];


By descent to his son, at least 2019–2020;


With Leighton Fine Art, Marlow, London, by March–August 5, 2021;


Purchased from Leighton Fine Art by the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 2021.


Notes


[1] It is possible that Morning, Rouen was exhibited at the Exposition Guillaumin, held at Galerie Bernheim-Jeune, Paris, April 6–21, 1906, as one of seven options: no. 8, Rouen, 1904; no. 11, Rouen; no. 13, Quai à Rouen; no. 16, Rouen; no. 17, La Seine avant Rouen (fumées); no. 18, Quai de Rouen; or no. 19, Rouen. The catalogue does not reproduce the works nor list sizes, and contemporary criticism has not produced enough details to identify individual canvases.


In 1924, Bernheim-Jeune was listed as an owner of two Guillaumin paintings, both entitled “Vue de Rouen,” with one matching the Nelson-Atkins dimensions: 54 x 65 cm. See Édouard Des Courières, Armand Guillaumin (Paris: Henri Floury, 1924), 165. This painting might also be Banks of the Seine, near Rouen, 1904, oil on canvas, 21 x 26 in. (54.6 x 66.1 cm), sold at Christie’s, New York, “Impressionist and Post-Impressionist Art (Day Sale),” November 9, 1999, lot 245 (see below in Related Works).


[2] The painting appeared for sale twice by this private collector, but went unsold both times: Art Impressionniste et Moderne, Art Contemporain Cornette de Saint Cyr, Maison de Ventes S.A.S., Paris, June 27, 2019, lot 53; and again at Art Impressionniste et Moderne, Cornette de Saint Cyr, Maison de Ventes S.A.S., Paris, July 1, 2020, lot 78, as Rouen le matin, septembre 1904. The provenance in the sales catalogue says, “Acquise vers 1920 par le père du propriétaire actuel. Par descendance” (Acquired around 1920 by the father of the current owner. By descent).

Published References

Possibly Exposition Guillaumin, exh. cat. (Paris: Bernheim-Jeune, April 6–21, 1906), unpaginated.


Possibly Georges Bal, “Exposition Guillaumin,” New York Herald (April 10, 1906): 5, as Vues de Rouen.


Possibly Katalog der Ausstellung von werken Französischer Künstler der Gegenwart, exh. cat. (Strassburg: Fischbach, 1907), 12, as Ansicht von Rouen.


Possibly Édouard Des Courières, Armand Guillaumin (Paris: Henri Floury, 1924), 165, as Vue de Rouen, and with dimensions of 54 x 65 cm.


Art Impressionniste et Moderne, Art Contemporain (Paris: Cornette de Saint Cyr, June 27, 2019), 20–21, (repro.), as Rouen le Matin.


Art Impressionniste et Moderne (Paris: Cornette de Saint Cyr, July 1, 2020), 74–75, (repro.), as Rouen le Matin, septembre 1904.


“Nelson-Atkins donor gifts enhance European collection,” ArtDaily (December 15, 2021): https://artdaily.cc/news/142058/Nelson-Atkins-donor-gifts-enhance-European-collection-#.YbomdbpMGUk.


“Nelson-Atkins welcomes French Impressionist works,” Live Auctioneers: Auction Central News (December 22, 2021): https://www.liveauctioneers.com/news/top-news/nelson-atkins-welcomes-french-impressionist-works/.


Aimee Marcereau DeGalan, “Armand Guillaumin, Morning, Rouen, November 1904,” catalogue entry in French Paintings and Pastels, 1600–1945: The Collections of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, ed. Aimee Marcereau DeGalan (Kansas City: The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2025), https://doi.org/10.37764/78973.5.623.5407.

Julian Zugazagoitia and Laura Spencer. Director's Highlights: The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Celebrating 90 Years, ed. Kaitlyn Bunch (The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2024), 223, (repro.).

Information about a particular artwork or image, including provenance information, is based upon historic information and may not be currently accurate or complete. Research on artwork and images is an ongoing process, and the information about a particular artwork or image may not reflect the most current information available to the Museum. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about a particular artwork or image, please e-mail provenance@nelson-atkins.org.


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