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Parfleche Flat Case

CultureCrow, Montana
Dateca. 1865
MediumRawhide, native pigment, and wool cloth
DimensionsOverall: 11 1/2 × 22 × 3 3/8 inches (29.21 × 55.88 × 8.57 cm)
Credit LinePurchase: William Rockhill Nelson Trust (by exchange)
Object number2009.45
On View
On view
Gallery Location
  • 208
DescriptionFlat horizontal rawhide container with flap closure painted on the front surface with design including an eagle in profile on a red triangular ground bordered with a design of organic green forms floating on a field of yellow.Gallery Label
Parfleche painting was traditionally women's art and featured abstract, geometric imagery. However, a small but distinct class of rawhide containers was created by men. These paintings, like those on shields, were inspired by sacred visions and depicted supernatural powers. The images represented either the principal spirit-helper embodied within the contents of the case, or perhaps the vision itself. The painting on this parfleche depicts an eagle in profile, sitting within a field of vivid red; on either side is an unusual pattern of floating dark green forms within fields of bright yellow. The importance of the eagle in Plains Indian religious traditions is well understood, but without the explanation of the artist, now unknown, it is impossible to know the exact meaning of this dramatic image.
Published References
Torrence, Gaylord, ed. Continuum: North American Native Art at the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. Kansas City: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art.
Information about a particular artwork or image, including provenance information, is based upon historic information and may not be currently accurate or complete. Research on artwork and images is an ongoing process, and the information about a particular artwork or image may not reflect the most current information available to the Museum. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about a particular artwork or image, please e-mail provenance@nelson-atkins.org.


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