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Door Gods (Shentu and Yulei)

Original Language Title清末民初
CultureChinese
Datelate 19th-early 20th century
MediumWoodblock print; ink and colors on paper (hand painted)
DimensionsOverall: 30 1/2 inches (77.47 cm)
Credit LineBequest of Laurence Sickman
Object numberF88-44/423
On View
Not on view
Collections
Gallery Label
Door gods are assigned to watch all who enter the house. The door panels in a traditional house usually open inward, so that the paired gods stand facing each other. There are many different door gods, and the Chinese choose from many historical or fabled figures. Adding to the variety of prints in a home, certain types of gods were used on certain doors. For example, warriors like the ones in this print are delegated to guard a main gate that faces the street.

 

These two fearsome warriors are associated with Shentu and Yulei, the mythical guardians of the gate to the underworld. The area above the doorway features another protective image, the demon-destroying Zhong Kui.

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Door God (Yulei)
late 19th-early 20th century
F88-44/418
Door God (Shentu)
late 19th-early 20th century
F88-44/422
Door God
late 19th-early 20th century
F88-44/410
Guandi and Two Fortune Gods
late 19th-early 20th century
F88-44/339
Tray
45-70/23
image overall
Ishikawa Toyonobu
1720s–1730s
32-143/22
General Sun Ce Battling Yan Baihu, (Romance of the Three Kingdoms)
Wang Shaotian
late 19th-early 20th century
F88-44/48
recto overall
Torii Kiyonobu
ca.1726
32-143/5