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Luohan

CultureChinese
DateLiao-Jin dynasty (907-1234)
MediumEarthenware with three-color glaze
DimensionsOverall: 46 1/2 × 36 1/4 × 35 inches (118.11 × 92.08 × 88.9 cm)
Credit LinePurchase: William Rockhill Nelson Trust
Object number34-6
On View
On view
Gallery Location
  • 229
Collections
DescriptionA seated pottery Lohan decorated with three color glaze, green, yellow and light tan. Shown seated in meditation, with palms open on lap.Exhibition History

Japanese Exhibition, The Birger Sandzen Memorial Gallery, Lindsborg, KS, March - April 1961.

Provenance

With C. T. Loo & Co., Paris, by July 8, 1933-1934 [1];

Purchased from C. T. Loo & Co. by The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 1934.

NOTES:

[1] Nelson-Atkins Archives, RG80-05 William Rockhill Nelson Trust Records, box 9, folder 39. This was one of a large group of objects sent by Loo from Paris for the Nelson-Atkins' opening exhibition in December 1933. It was acquired by the museum after the close of the exhibition.


Published References

Friedrich Perzyński, Von Chinas Göttern: Reisen in China (München: Kurt Wolff, 1920) (repro.).

Art Digest, vol. 14, no. 7 (December 15, 1938), Ills (repro.).

The William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, The William Rockhill Nelson Collection, 2nd ed. (Kansas City, MO: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1941), 114, fig. 14 (repro.).

The William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, The William Rockhill Nelson Collection, 3rd ed. (Kansas City, MO: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1949), 155 (repro.).

Laurence Sickman, Alexander Soper, Art and Architecture of China (Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1956), pl. 81B (repro.).

Dietrich Seckel, Buddhistische Kunst Ostasiens (Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, 1957), fig. 91 (repro.).

Philip C. Beam, The Language of Art (New York: Ronald Press, 1958), 4, fig. 3 (repro.).

Ross E. Taggart, ed., Handbook of the Collections in the William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 4th ed. (Kansas City, MO: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1959), 191 (repro.).

Michael Sullivan, An Introduction to Chinese Art (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1961), pl. 88 (repro.).

Lin Yutang, Imperial Peking: seven centuries of China (London: Elek Books, 1961), pl. 63 (repro.).

Capolavori Nei Secoli: enciclopedia di tutti le arti, di tutti i popoli, in tutti i tempi, no. 27, (Milano: Fratelli Fabbri, May 26, 1962), 156 (repro.).

Marion Wolf, “The Lohans from I-Chou,” Oriental Art, vol. XV, no. 1, (1969), 54, fig. 5 (repro.).

Ross E. Taggart, George L. McKenna, and Marc F. Wilson, eds., Handbook of the Collections in The William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, Kansas City, Missouri, vol. II, Art of the Orient. (Kansas City, MO: William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, 1973), 42 (repro.).

Editorial, “The Lure of Ancient China” Apollo, special issue for the Asian art collection in the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Vol. XCVII, no. 133 (March 1973), 4, pl. 4 (repro.).

William Watson, L’Art De I’Ancienne Chine (Paris: Editions D’Art Lucien Mazenod, 1979), 207, pl. 101 (repro.).

Denise Lardner Carmody, John Tully Carmody, Ways to the Center: An Introduction to World Religions (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1981), 201, fig. 20 (repro.).

Richard Smithies, “The Search for the Lohans of I-Chou,” Oriental Art, vol. XXX, no. 3 (1984), 260-274, fig. 2, 264, 274, fn. 29 (repro.).

“Lohan and Bodhisattva,” The Cres Release: Worlds Faiths Center For Religious Experience and Study, October 1985 (repro.).

H. A. Van Oort, The Iconography of Chinese Buddhism in Traditional China (E. J. Brill: Leiden, 1986), 19, pl. XLII-XLV (repro.).

Ellen R. Goheen, The Collections of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art (New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1988), 171 (repro.).

Roger Ward and Patricia J. Fidler, eds., The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art: A Handbook of the Collection (New York: Hudson Hills Press, in association with Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 1993), 295 (repro.).

Samuel Bercholz, Sherab Chodzin Kohn, eds., Entering the Stream: An Introduction to the Buddha and his Teachings (Boston: Shambhala, 1993), no. 12 (repro.).

Hugh Honour, John Fleming, A World History of Art, 4th ed., (Great Britain: Laurence King, 1995), 246, fig. 6.99 (repro.).

Paul Goldin, Marilyn Gridley, “China: Where Were These Monks Made, and How Did They Get Here?” Asian Ceramic Research Organization (June 1998), fig. 444 (repro.).

Janet Baker, ed., The Flowering of A Foreign Faith New Studies in Chinese Buddhist Art (Mumbai: Marg, 1998), 84, no. 15 (repro.).

Deborah Emont Scott, ed., The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art: A Handbook of the Collection, 7th ed. (Kansas City, MO: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2008), 339, pl. 172 (repro.).

Colin Mackenzie, with contributions by Ling-En Lu, Masterworks of Chinese art: the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art (Kansas City, Mo.: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2011), 60-61, no. 16 (repro.).

Derek Gillman, “The Imperial Luohans of Zhongdu and the Reassertion of Chan (Zen) Buddhist Influence in North China,” Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society, vol. 78 (2013-2014), 42, fig. 5 (repro.).

Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Ceramics: highlights from the collection of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art (The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Museum, 2016), 18 (repro.).

Eileen Hsiang-ling Hsu, Monks in Glaze: Patronage, Kiln Origin, and Iconography of the Yixian Luohans, (Leiden: Brill Academic Pub, 2016), cover (repro.).

Information about a particular artwork or image, including provenance information, is based upon historic information and may not be currently accurate or complete. Research on artwork and images is an ongoing process, and the information about a particular artwork or image may not reflect the most current information available to the Museum. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about a particular artwork or image, please e-mail provenance@nelson-atkins.org.


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